【正文】 died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.1. A. sameB. differentC. largeD. small2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. hotB. coldC. coolD. warm4. A. afterB. laterC. agoD. away5. A. AsideB. UnlikeC. AsD. For6. A. fillingB. coveringC. layingD. pushing7. A. dealingB. studyingC. buyingD. fixing8. A. for sureB. as wellC. aside fromD. such as9. A. sadlyB. gentlyC. deeplyD. easily10. A. wholeB. allC. partD. piece【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這個篇文章向我們介紹了地球上不同的大象。（1） 考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. 可知在過去的5500萬年里，地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了500多種不同的大象，故選B 。（2）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. 可知如今只存在兩種大象，故選A。（3）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)These elephants can only be found in 3 places. 可知這些大象只能在熱的地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。（4）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . 可知一種大象曾經(jīng)在冷的地方生活了很長時間，故選C。（5）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their ，故選B。（6）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their ，他們的身上覆蓋了黑色或深褐色的毛，故選B。（7）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be ，故選B。（8）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be ，例如研究它們的骨頭，牙齒，故選D。（9）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ，故選C。（10）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth. 可知科學(xué)家們能發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸象的整個身體，故選A?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。11．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike, 5 it wasn39。t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I 7 my parents39。 feelings because I could see the disappointment（失望） 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9 the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 10 this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn39。t 11 . As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty（生銹的） old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13 . When you give something out of love, it doesn39。t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money. It39。s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 15 two dollars isn39。t any less valuable（有價值的） than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.1. A. talkedB. spokeC. saidD. told2. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easily3. A. guitar B. giftC. cakeD. card4. A. rushedB. rodeC. climbedD. came5. A. andB. orC. butD. because6. A. excitingB. interestingC. relaxingD. disappointing7. A. liked B. hatedC. hurtD. thanked8. A. on B. inC. atD. for9. A. got in B. got onC. got offD. got up10. A. to feelB. feelC. feelsD. feeling11. A. look aheadB. look backC. e upD. e down12. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything13. A. love B. moneyC. friendshipD. knowledge14. A. ideaB. newsC. adviceD. story15. A. spends B. costsC. paysD. offers【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文通過講述一開始，我不喜歡爸爸媽媽送我的生日禮物，后來領(lǐng)會到爸媽的心意，改變了態(tài)度的故事，告訴人們愛的價值不是以金錢來衡量的道理。（1）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我的生日愿望告訴我的父母。 說，講 ，故選D。（2）考查副詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知幾乎沒有那么多錢，買不起這份禮物。 ，故選A。（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文推斷出這里是指在生日這一天，父母告訴我禮物就在外面的院子里。 吉他 ，故選B。（4）考查動詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合語境可知作者當(dāng)時的心情應(yīng)該是迫切的，急忙沖到院子里。 駕（ride的過去式） 來，故選A。（5）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我的自行車，但它不是我所想要的自行車。聯(lián)系上下文可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折， 或者 ，故選C。（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知作者看到這輛舊自行車時，應(yīng)該是很失望的， 激動的 ，故選D。（7）考查動詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知我的反映傷害了父母的心， 喜歡 ，故選C。（8）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我能看到他們臉上的失望。on one’s face 在某人臉上是固定搭配， 在……上 ……里面 ……點 ，故選A。（9）考查短語辨析。句意：我上了這輛自行車，騎著它。 in 進(jìn)入 on上車 off下車 up起床，故選B。（10）考查動詞的語法固定搭配。make sb. do是固定搭配，故選B。（11）考查短語辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知此時作者意識到自己剛才傷害了父母的心，因此感到愧疚，所以他現(xiàn)在微笑地騎著自行車，不回頭看。 ahead 向前看 back回頭看 up上來 down下來，故選B。（12）考查代詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合句意，父母給我的許多樣?xùn)|西不僅僅是一輛生銹的舊自行車。 ，故選C。（13）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給我上了一堂關(guān)于愛的人生課程。 愛 ，故選A。（14）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想記住這個故事，因為給予禮物并不是關(guān)于金錢。 ，故選D。（15）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個價值2美元的禮物并不比一件價值一百美元甚至更多的禮物便宜。 花費時間 ，故選B。【點評】這是一篇生活故事類閱讀，引出人生道理。結(jié)合生活常識，聯(lián)系上下文，難度并不大。12．完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with