【正文】 01. 00Orange juice0. 901. 20Tea0. 700. 90Coffee0. 801. 00DessertssmalllargeIce cream or Chocolate1. 201. 60Apple pie（ hot）0. 70/Donuts or Jam0. 50/（1）From the menu, how much is a small vegetable burger? A.One hundred and eighty dollars.B.Two dollars and thirty cents.C.Eighty cents.D.One dollar and eighty cents.（2）If you have only three dollars, what can you buy? A.A large salad and a large ice cream.B.A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.C.A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.D.A small hamburger and a large chocolate.（3）Jam is a kind of . A.main mealsB.side dishesC.dessertsD.drinks【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是餐館的一份菜單和價格表。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 Vegetable burger，1. 80 可知蔬菜漢堡一美元80分，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據 Salad， 1. 20， Ice cream or Chocolate， 1. 60，可知3美元能買一大份沙拉和一大份冰淇淋 ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據Donuts or Jam在Desserts欄里，可知Jam是一種甜品，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 It39。s January 1st. It39。s New Year39。s Day. The weather is different（不同的）in different cities. How39。s the weather in Shanghai? It39。s cloudy and windy. Some children are flying kites （放風箏）. But it39。s snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are happy. How about the weather in Moscow? It39。s snowing, too. But in Beijing it39。s sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it39。s raining. It often rains in Toronto. People have to stay at home.（1）根據短文內容，完成表格DateDayCityWeather________________Shanghai________BostonSnowyMoscow________BeijingSunnyToronto________【答案】 （1）January 1st；New Year39。s Day；cloudy, windy；snowy；rainy【解析】【分析】（1）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由It39。s January 1st。（2）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由It39。s New Year39。s Day可知答案為New Year39。s Day。（3）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由How39。s the weather in Shanghai? It39。s cloudy and , windy。（4）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由How about the weather in Moscow? It39。s snowing,可知答案為 snowy。（5）考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由in Toronto, it39。s raining可知答案為rainy。10．閱讀理解 What can 3D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3D printed houses will soon e into life, according to The GuardianThe Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*. Scientists plan to build five houses with 3D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3D printed. A 3D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger. By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3D printer. The 3D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionallybuilt homes usually e in just a few shapes（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________. A.sell toys and car parts.B.make 3D printed houses.C.build traditional houses.D.put 3D printers into use.（2）Which of the following about the 3D printed houses is TRUE? A.Most parts of the first house will be 3D printed.B.The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.C.People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.D.3D printers and workers will build the houses together.（3）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.Ways to Build 3D Printed Houses.B.3D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.C.The Advantages of 3D Printed Houses.D.3D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來的3D打印房子。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一個擁有這項技術的國家，即將3D打印投入使用的國家，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall ，然后工人將把墻建的更結實，所以是3D打印機和工人一起建立房子，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了未來的3D打印房子。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。