【正文】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom39。s mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves ，Tom的媽媽在城市里找到一份工作，故選B。 （2）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. 理解可知，Tom在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)以及城市里居住的生活是不一樣的，故選A。 （3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章開頭提到“ What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city”生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人搬到大城市會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？接著文章開始講述 Tom在城市里生活的點(diǎn)滴，文章結(jié)尾又提到“Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town”Tom在大城市生活與小城鎮(zhèn)有很多不一樣的地方。故可推測，文章是在寫從小城鎮(zhèn)搬到大城市的生活的變化，并不是僅僅寫大城市的生活。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。 （4）句意：你覺得湯姆在城里的生活怎么樣？此題可以從正反兩個(gè)方面來考慮，也可單方面來評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. 可知，Tom opens his eyes in the city。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷。9．閱讀理解 Tom, I got to Hainan on Nov. 13. The weather is fine here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke（醒來）, I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream（夢想）. She agreed（同意）! I39。m going to show you this picture! Yours, Wang DongDear Dad and Mum, I got here at last after 18 hours on a train! It39。s white everywhere. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad I took Russian lessons（上俄語課）in my university（大學(xué)）. They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I39。m looking forward to（期待）the warm sunshine（陽光）at home. See you soon. Love, Max（1）Wang Dong with his favorite singer Gloria Green on the beach. A.took a pictureB.sang a songC.discussed togetherD.danced（2）The weather in Moscow was A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool（3）Max is glad to take Russian lessons because . A.he learned Russian beforeB.he was a clever boyC.Russian is too easy for himD.he can get a lot of help（4）Max wrote to his and told them something about himself. A.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.sisters【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是兩封信，分別介紹了在海南做的事情，和在大學(xué)的生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me可知，王東和他最喜歡的歌手格洛麗亞格林在海灘上拍了照片，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I39。m looking forward to（期待）the warm sunshine（陽光）at home 可知莫斯科很冷，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I am glad I took Russian lessons（上俄語課）in my university（大學(xué)）. They helped me a lot可知，他在大學(xué)里上俄語課很高興因?yàn)樗玫胶芏鄮椭?，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dear Dad and Mum, 和Love Max可知， 麥克斯寫信給父母，告訴他們一些關(guān)于他自己的事情，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 What can 3D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3D printed houses will soon e into life, according to The GuardianThe Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*. Scientists plan to build five houses with 3D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3D printed. A 3D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger. By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3D printer. The 3D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionallybuilt homes usually e in just a few shapes（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________. A.sell toys and car parts.B.make 3D printed houses.C.build traditional houses.D.put 3D printers into use.（2）Which of the following about the 3D printed houses is TRUE? A.Most parts of the first house will be 3D printed.B.The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.C.People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.D.3D printers and workers will build the houses together.（3）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.Ways to Build 3D Printed Houses.B.3D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.C.The Advantages of 3D Printed Houses.D.3D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來的3D打印房子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一個(gè)擁有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的國家，即將3D打印投入使用的國家，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall ，然后工人將把墻建的更結(jié)實(shí)，所以是3D打印機(jī)和工人一起建立房子，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了未來的3D打印房子。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。