【正文】 is from the famous writer Francis Bacon（培根）. To make you a full man，let39。s begin reading right now!A. Reading is fun. B. Reading is good for writing. C. Reading is bad for our study. D. Reading is useful. E. Reading makes a full man. F. Reading is a convenient hobby. 【答案】 D；A；B；F；E 【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思 A. Reading is 。B. Reading is good for 。C. Reading is bad for our 。D. Reading is 。E. Reading makes a full 。F. Reading is a convenient 。 （1）根據(jù) Reading has a lot of benefits（好處）. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge，and it can make us wiser and richer in life. 讀書有很多好處。它打開了我們的視野因?yàn)闀锩娉錆M了知識(shí)，它能使我們?nèi)松腔鄹挥?。可知此處說書是有用的，故選D。 （2）根據(jù) You can keep yourselves amused（被逗笑的）if39。 you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It39。s a relaxing hobby，too. You can really bee interested in it. 如果你喜歡讀書，你可以使自己被逗笑。當(dāng)天氣不好時(shí)尤其有用。這是一個(gè)令人輕松的愛好。你可以真的變得對(duì)讀書有興趣?？芍獙哟握f的是讀書是一件有趣的事。故選A。 （3）根據(jù) Reading also helps readers bee good writers. They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write. So reading is a wonderful hobby. 讀書也能幫助讀者成為好的作家。他們通常也愛好拼寫，而且有更多要寫的東西。因此讀書是一個(gè)很美好的愛好。可知此處講的是讀書對(duì)寫作有好處，故選B。 （4）根據(jù) You can choose anywhere to read books. If you don39。t like carrying printed books，you can choose e books. Besides，reading is easy to stop and then start again. 你可以選擇在任何地方讀書。如果你不喜歡帶印的書，你可以選擇電子書。除此此外，讀書停止和重新開始都很容易。可知讀書是很方便的愛好。故選F。 （5）根據(jù) Have you ever heard of a famous saying Reading makes a full man? It is from the famous writer Francis Bacon（培根）. To make you a full man，let39。s begin reading right now! 你曾聽說過一句名言“讀書使人充實(shí)”嗎？它來自一個(gè)著名作家培根。要使你成為一個(gè)充實(shí)的人，讓我們現(xiàn)在開始讀書吧?？芍颂幷f的是讀書使人充實(shí)，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后閱讀每個(gè)段落，根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，放在空格處，然后將短文進(jìn)行翻譯，核查答案的對(duì)錯(cuò)，確定正確答案。12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns e from? （2）Why do they e to China? （3）請(qǐng)將（1）處翻譯成漢語。 （4）請(qǐng)將（2）處翻譯成漢語。 （5）請(qǐng)將（3）處翻譯成英語。 【答案】 （1）The Browns e from England.（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.（3）這是他們的第一次中國之旅。（4）他遇到了一些中國學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。（5）They want the English people to know more about China. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國人?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)诒本?。他們打算在北京待三周的時(shí)間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學(xué)漢語。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Browns are English.可知布朗一家來自英國。故答案為： The Browns e from England. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他們來中國是為了參觀大城市和小村莊，他們想學(xué)漢語，故答案為： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too. （3）英譯漢。this is這是，their他們的，fisrt visit第一次參觀，to到達(dá)，China中國。故答案為：這是他們的第一次中國之旅。 （4）英譯漢。meet遇見，some一些，Chinese students中國學(xué)生，he他， likes to speak English喜歡說英語，with them和他們，故答案為： 他遇到了一些中國學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。 （5）漢譯英。they他們，want想要，the English people英國人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中國，want sb. to do ，故答案為：They want the English people to know more about China. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，從短文細(xì)節(jié)找到問題答案，進(jìn)行回答。對(duì)于翻譯句子題，我們要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，和英語語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行翻譯。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn39。t want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country. （1）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？（不超過10個(gè)詞） （2）What did Disney make besides Mickey？（不超過5個(gè)詞） （3）Why did Disney make Donald Duck？（不超過15個(gè)詞） 【答案】 （1）Because he brought happiness to people.（2）Donald Duck and Pluto.（3）Because there were many things that Mickey could not do. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影米老鼠和唐老鴨的制作過程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成為老人年輕人的好朋友。孩子們喜歡看他們喜愛的朋友，因?yàn)樗麄儙е腋?。米老鼠?huì)給人們帶來幸福。所以人們喜歡它。故答案為：Because he brought happiness to people. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, 。他還制作了一只狗，普魯托。故答案為：Donald Duck and Pluto. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck.可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一個(gè)名叫唐老鴨的新人物。故答案為：Becausethere were many things that Mickey could not do. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題，我們先分析問題，帶著問題直接閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。再認(rèn)真作答。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I39。m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. My father works in a big pany. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交換） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them. Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these