【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀單元測(cè)試題(含答案)（word）1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀 How to Bee a Radio DJ Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （bee） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start. Intern（實(shí)習(xí)生）. It39。s a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station. Events. Because you can39。t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. Fill in （替補(bǔ)）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。（1）在文章A處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）把文章中的畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （3）在文章B處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，使句意完整。 （4）回答問(wèn)題 What job do the most radio station workers start as? （5）回答問(wèn)題 When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? 【答案】 （1）being（2）這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂(lè)的好方法。（3）not only。 but also.（4）An intern.（5）When the main DJ gets sick. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章談?wù)摿顺蔀橐幻娕_(tái)DJ的途徑。 （1）句意：你考慮過(guò)成為一名電臺(tái)DJ嗎？about是介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式。故答案是being。 （2）this這；a great way一個(gè)好的方法； learn to work with people and play music學(xué)習(xí)與人一起工作和演奏音樂(lè)。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的way。故答案是 這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂(lè)的好方法。 （3）句意：換句話說(shuō)，你你不但可以在凌晨一點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)播音，而且你將會(huì)獲得更多的工作經(jīng)歷。此處需要一個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)。故答案是not only；but also。 （4）根據(jù) Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多數(shù)的電臺(tái)工作人員都是通過(guò)實(shí)習(xí)生做起的。故答案是An intern。 （5）根據(jù) So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，當(dāng)主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作為替補(bǔ)得到更多的工作經(jīng)歷。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。2．下面文章中有五段話需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A一F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America. F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. ________ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is being smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. ________ Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about twothirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. ________ They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations. ________ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it39。s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻擊）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don39。t live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. ________ Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it39。s your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如貓能帶來(lái)疾病，應(yīng)該讓貓呆在家里，貓會(huì)殺死鳥(niǎo)兒和小動(dòng)物等。 A. Cats can bring 。B. Keeping a cat is good for 。C. You should let your cat 。D. Going outside is bad for cats。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in 。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every 。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 but the number of the birds is being smaller every year 可知，鳥(niǎo)兒越來(lái)越少，標(biāo)題為鳥(niǎo)兒越來(lái)越少，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的標(biāo)題為貓殺死很多鳥(niǎo)和動(dòng)物，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為貓能夠帶來(lái)疾病，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為外出對(duì)貓不好，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在家里，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，選出正確標(biāo)題，即可。3．暑假即將來(lái)臨，你會(huì)如何充實(shí)度過(guò)每一天? 以下有5條建議，請(qǐng)從A一E中選擇它們相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題。 A. Try an instrument B. Green ideasC. A family trip D. Super partyE. To be a collector（1）Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water or electricity（電）at home. You should keep the habit from now on. （2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time. （3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester es. （4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（財(cái)富）in the future. （5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles（沙堡）. 【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假來(lái)臨，文章介紹了5種如果過(guò)暑假的建議，包括學(xué)一種樂(lè)器，做一個(gè)環(huán)保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚會(huì)和做一個(gè)搜集者。 A. Try an instrument 嘗試一種樂(lè)器 B. Green ideas環(huán)保的想法。C. A family trip 一個(gè)家庭旅行 D. Super party晚餐聚會(huì)E. To be a collector做一個(gè)搜集者 （1）根據(jù)文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的標(biāo)題是環(huán)保的想法，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的標(biāo)題是晚餐聚會(huì)，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)文段提到的 Pick up one of your favor