【正文】 合起來命名為STEM。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years ，出現(xiàn)了STEM，可知空缺的語句應(yīng)該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的語句意義為女生對(duì)這些課程不感興趣，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)后文提到的 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到 Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science ，可知她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造機(jī)器，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他們應(yīng)該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句，即可。12．閱讀短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。 If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours39。 trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen39。s University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it weles tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. It39。s easy for them to feel at home.⑴_(tái)_______⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 Canadian；hours39。；thousand；most；home 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了 Kingston的一些景點(diǎn)。 （1）根據(jù) you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake ，故填 Canadian。 （1）根據(jù) you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake ，故填 Canadian。 （2）根據(jù) It is about three hours39。 trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽車是3小時(shí)的路程，故填 hours39。 。 （3）根據(jù) About 25,000 students study in these universities. 可知有大約25,000 students，故填 thousand 。 （4）根據(jù) Queen39。s University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queen39。s University是最著名的大學(xué)，故填 most 。 （5）根據(jù) It39。s easy for them to feel at home. .可知感覺像在家一樣容易，故填 home。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意盡量用文章語言填寫答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you39。re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ________ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn39。t wander（漫游）. It39。s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you39。re not interested in the subject. ________ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you39。ll feel tired and bored. You39。ll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect （尊重） to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ________Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn39。t be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. You39。ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ________ Listening isn39。t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you39。ll be much more successful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. Listen carefully is helpful.C. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.【答案】 A；E；C；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章針對(duì)如何高效聽課給出了幾條建議：首先要集中注意力；其次聽課要抓住主要內(nèi)容；最后上課時(shí)要做筆記。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面句子How to listen in school？ 在學(xué)校怎么聽？以及下面給出具體建議可知此處總述下文將提到的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)本段第一句One of the things you39。ll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn39。t wander（漫游）. 你需要做的一件事就是確保你的思維不走神（漫游）?？芍径沃饕v的是注意力的事，故選E。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面句子it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 它也有助于防止你的思維混亂，再結(jié)合后面句子Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn39。t be或者它可能只是一個(gè)人和他們的鄰居說話，而他們不應(yīng)該這樣。可知此處也是一種走神的情況，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)本段第一句Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. 最后，你需要記筆記，因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)記住老師說的每一句話。可知本段講的是記筆記的好處，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。14．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。 Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（語法）next to the mistakes. to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good If you have a pen friend, you can write s to each can speak to him or should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.A. You should always speak English in class. think your friends will help you.C. But try not to translate（翻譯）every word.D. If your school has a foreign teacher.E. English is very difficult to learn.F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.G. Here is some advice to follow.【答案】 G；A；C；D；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是提高英語的幾種建議。 A. You should always speak English in 。 think your friends will help 。C. But try not to translate（翻譯）every 。D. If your school has a foreign 。E. English is very difficult to 。F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your ，談?wù)撎鞖馐且粋€(gè)很好的談話的開始。G. Here is some advice to 。 （1）根據(jù) You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（語法）next to the mistakes.2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知這是給的幾條建議，故選G。 （2）根據(jù) You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（語法）next to the mistakes.2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此處也是提出的一條建議，故選A。 （3）根據(jù) Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.用英語聽收音機(jī)和讀報(bào)紙是很好的方法?？芍颂幹缸x報(bào)紙的辦法。在讀報(bào)紙時(shí)不要一個(gè)字一個(gè)字翻譯。故選C。 （4）根據(jù) you can speak to him or her. 你可以給他或她說話?？芍颂幹改橙?，故選D。 （5）根據(jù) You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此處講的是說話的方式，選項(xiàng)F講的是如何開始和被人說話，是說話的方式，故選F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前，我們先弄懂所給選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的