【正文】 bright that it can give out very strong light. （4）根據(jù)but，但是，in fact，事實(shí)上，bigger and brighter，又大又明亮，故答案是 但是實(shí)際上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。 （5）根據(jù)there be，某地有，many，許多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，other planets，其他的行星，故be動(dòng)詞用are，in the universe，在宇宙中，故答案是 There are still many other planets in the universe. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don39。t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems ① （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② （learn） is tolerance（寬容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. （B）現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone39。s life easier. （C）學(xué)會(huì)接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）把句子（A）翻譯成漢語。 （3）把句子（B）翻譯成英語。 （4）把句子（C）翻譯成英語。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 （1）getting |to learn/learning（2）你想別人怎么對待你, 你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。 （1） ①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問題。have problem doing sth，做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting ②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故答案是to learn。 （2）treat others，對待別人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何對待。故答案案是： 你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人） （3）現(xiàn)在now；沒有人no one；要求你require you；改變你自己change yourself，require sb. to do 。no one屬于不定代詞，按照三單對待。故答案是 Now, no one requires you to change yourself. （4）學(xué)會(huì)做……learn to do；能力ability；興趣interest；與……不同different…from。 能力、興趣與自己不同 作定語修飾people，應(yīng)使用定語從句。故答案是 Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you. （5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 How to Bee a Radio DJ Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （bee） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start. Intern（實(shí)習(xí)生）. It39。s a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station. Events. Because you can39。t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. Fill in （替補(bǔ)）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。（1）在文章A處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）把文章中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 （3）在文章B處填寫一個(gè)短語，使句意完整。 （4）回答問題 What job do the most radio station workers start as? （5）回答問題 When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? 【答案】 （1）being（2）這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。（3）not only。 but also.（4）An intern.（5）When the main DJ gets sick. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章談?wù)摿顺蔀橐幻娕_(tái)DJ的途徑。 （1）句意：你考慮過成為一名電臺(tái)DJ嗎？about是介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式。故答案是being。 （2）this這；a great way一個(gè)好的方法； learn to work with people and play music學(xué)習(xí)與人一起工作和演奏音樂。動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語修飾前面的way。故答案是 這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。 （3）句意：換句話說，你你不但可以在凌晨一點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)播音，而且你將會(huì)獲得更多的工作經(jīng)歷。此處需要一個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的短語。故答案是not only；but also。 （4）根據(jù) Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多數(shù)的電臺(tái)工作人員都是通過實(shí)習(xí)生做起的。故答案是An intern。 （5）根據(jù) So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，當(dāng)主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作為替補(bǔ)得到更多的工作經(jīng)歷。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。14．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns e from? （2）Why do they e to China? （3）請將（1）處翻譯成漢語。 （4）請將（2）處翻譯成漢語。 （5）請將（3）處翻譯成英語。 【答案】 （1）The Browns e from England.（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.（3）這是他們的第一次中國之旅。（4）他遇到了一些中國學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。（5）They want the English people to know more about China. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國人。現(xiàn)在他們在北京。他們打算在北京待三周的時(shí)間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學(xué)漢語。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Browns are English.可知布朗一家來自英