【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空單元檢測(cè)（附答案）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 My name is happened to me when I was traveling in Paris. I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked. “Yes.”I said. Then he said he was a cook from Montreal， told me he had a（n） 1 .“I39。m here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don39。t have enough money for a wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自動(dòng)取款機(jī)），but she couldn39。t 3 the PIN number（密碼）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her you 4 me?”I wasn39。t sure，so I asked to see his passport（護(hù)照）.“My passport is with my is tired，so she39。s 5 in a coffee shop with our three only need $100 for the night，and I 6 I39。ll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the 7 to lend him the we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the said thank you and 8 saw him or heard from him again. I knew maybe his story wasn39。t true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn39。t that much and helping him made me feel peaceful. 1. A. planB. problemC. illnessD. idea2. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two3. A. rememberB. writeC. changeD. copy4. A. forgetB. teachC. chooseD. help5. A. waitingB. actingC. practicingD. working6. A. realizeB. promiseC. adviseD. wonder7. A. missedB. hatedC. agreedD. hurried8. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. never9. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And10. A. fromB. underC. withD. into【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了保羅在巴黎旅行。一個(gè)男人向他走來(lái)并他是一個(gè)來(lái)自蒙特利爾的廚師，他告訴保羅他有一個(gè)妻子和孩子，但沒(méi)有足夠的錢為酒店。保羅知道也許他的故事并不真實(shí)，但那時(shí)他不得不幫助他。（1）句意：他告訴我他有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。；；；。根據(jù)we don39。t have enough money for a ，這個(gè)人在給作者說(shuō)他遇到的問(wèn)題，故選B。（2）句意：我在巴黎與我的妻子和我的3個(gè)孩子，我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢為酒店。根據(jù)后文so she39。s 5 in a coffee shop with our three ，他有3個(gè)孩子，故選C。（3）句意：我妻子想從自動(dòng)取款機(jī)上取錢，但她記不得密碼。；；；。根據(jù)后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子沒(méi)有記著密碼，故選A。（4）句意：你能幫助我嗎？；；；。聯(lián)系上文可知這個(gè)人是在向作者求救，故選D。（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等著與我們的三個(gè)孩子。；；；。根據(jù)She is ，她累了在等著，故選A。（6）句意：我們只需要100元過(guò)夜，我承諾我會(huì)還給你的。；；；。根據(jù)后文I39。ll pay you ，這個(gè)人承諾自己會(huì)還的，故選B。（7）句意：這時(shí)，男人真的哭了，所以我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的是真的，我就借給他錢了。；；；。根據(jù)so I thought he was telling the ，作者同意給他借錢了，故選C。（8）句意：然后我們?nèi)ヌ峥顧C(jī)，我把錢給了他。；；；。根據(jù)He said thank you and ，他就離開(kāi)了我再也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到他，此處為否定意思。故選D。（9）句意：我覺(jué)得那時(shí)我不得不幫助他。根據(jù)I knew maybe his story wasn39。t ，盡管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不幫助他，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選B。（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的問(wèn)題呢？hide from sb讓...藏起來(lái)，不讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newlybuilt library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didn39。t leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving pany （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a winwin （雙贏的） situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.1. A. achievedB. meantC. keptD. finished2. A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything4. A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7. A. offerB. includeC. pareD. encourage8. A. repairB. returnC. realizeD. remind9. A. gave outB. checked outC. worked outD. cut out10. A. readersB. workersC. writersD. keepers【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)的得克薩斯州的一個(gè)圖書(shū)館書(shū)的數(shù)量一直增長(zhǎng)不得不搬到新圖書(shū)館，因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的錢，一個(gè)聰明的工人想出一個(gè)主意：每個(gè)讀者每次可以借20到100本書(shū)，在夏末歸還給新圖書(shū)館，既節(jié)省了許多錢，也把書(shū)搬進(jìn)新圖書(shū)館。 （1）句意：圖書(shū)館書(shū)的數(shù)量一直增長(zhǎng)。；；；。keep doing ，書(shū)的數(shù)量一直增長(zhǎng)，故選C。 （2）句意：對(duì)于建筑物來(lái)說(shuō)它們變得太大了。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知圖書(shū)館屬于建筑物，故選A。 （3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。；，一切；；。關(guān)于新圖書(shū)館的一切事情都完成了，故選B。 （4）句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒(méi)有足夠的錢搬書(shū)。；；；。根據(jù)后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花費(fèi)幾千美元，所以是沒(méi)有足夠的錢，故選D。 （5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司將要求數(shù)千美元來(lái)搬書(shū)。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知沒(méi)有足夠的錢來(lái)搬書(shū)，甚至最便宜的也太貴了，故選C。 （6）句意：最后一個(gè)聰明的工人有個(gè)好主意。；；；。根據(jù)前句They thought and ，最后一個(gè)工人想出解決辦法，故選A。 （7）句意：他們可以鼓勵(lì)讀者借更多的書(shū)。；；；。encourage sb. to do ，故選D。 （8）句意：在夏末他們可以把它們歸還到新圖書(shū)館。；；；。return sth. to...把某物歸還給......，故選B。 （9）句意：這個(gè)主意非常起作用。；；；。根據(jù)后句a lot of people crowded to borrow ，所以主意起作用了，故選C。 （10）句意：讀者高興的有更多的書(shū)讀。；；；。圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)是供讀者讀的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空 Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必需的） to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster. A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing（印刷） machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot. The puter is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8