【正文】 20202021年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))（word）1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has bee the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in petition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like today39。s pop stars with heavy makeup（濃妝） and miniskirts. And her pany offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even bee fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie39。s 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbie39。s family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbie39。s trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has bee less popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）What39。s the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠寶設(shè)計師B.發(fā)型設(shè)計師C.舞臺設(shè)計師D.時裝設(shè)計師【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了芭比娃娃的起源，以及現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓為Roberts，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)第二段說其他娃娃也相繼占有市場，可知Barbie因此受到打擊，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even bee fashion designersfor their own ，只有taking photos不可以，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知這個單詞的意思為時裝設(shè)計師，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though. How was your camping trip? Dad says you39。re just getting back home this Wednesday. I39。ve been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We39。ve had lots of rain, especially last Friday— the last day of schoolWhen are you ing to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! We39。ve already decided to e here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I39。d never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狹窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. We39。ll e to get Sparky next weekend, if that39。s okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyle39。s last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _________. A.with Kyle39。s catB.with Kyle39。s dadC.on Kyle39。s bedD.at the foot of Kyle39。s bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峽谷B.山洞C.懸崖D.索道【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之間的書信往來。在Kyle寫給祖父母的信中，他介紹了自己去博物館的經(jīng)歷，并詢問了祖父母旅行的情況。在祖父母的回信中他們詳細(xì)介紹了旅行的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我們都在雨中跑上公共汽車，可知天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的。A多風(fēng)的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正確答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights這只狗在大多數(shù)晚上睡在我的床腳下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床腳下。故正確答案為D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我們選擇一個不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中參觀了不同的山洞。A. 峽谷；B. 山洞；C. 懸崖；D. 索道。故正確答案為B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesDay 1Arrive in ShangriLa. You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you