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八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(大全)(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:38 本頁面
 

【正文】 八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(大全)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解 Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life. Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can39。t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can39。t move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to bee his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn39。t like him but finally he is touched by the young bear39。s kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar(美洲獅). There aren39。t any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldn39。t call it a children39。s film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live.(1)The underlined word experience means _______ in Chinese. A.體驗B.捕捉C.詢問D.研究(2)Who does the young bear make friends with? A.Another young bear.B.A strong bear.C.A cougarD.A tiger(3)What does the writer think of the film? A.Funny but sincere.B.Interesting and shortC.Exciting andD.Educational but boring(4)From the passage, we can infer that _______. A.a cougar loses his motherB.a hunter may hurt the strong bear39。s legC.all the animals in the film can talkD.the greatest skill in life is to let talk【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述一部叫熊的電影,故事講述兩只熊,其中年輕的熊在一次事故中失去了自己媽媽,得靠自己生活,遇到的許多問題并且過著很艱難的生活,而一只身強力壯的熊被獵人追殺,并且傷了他,當(dāng)那只年輕的熊遇見他,想成為他的朋友,剛開始,他不喜歡那只年輕的熊,后來被他的善良感動了,而且?guī)椭贻p的熊解決了許多問題的故事。 (1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Please learn more about it and experience some sincere ,請了解更多有關(guān)它的事情并體驗一些真誠的感情,推出experience的意思為“體驗”,故選A。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the young bear meets him, he wants to bee his ,他想和那只身強力壯的熊交朋友,故選B。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. but the film is funny for most ,作者認為這部電影有趣并且真誠,故選A。 (4)推斷題。根據(jù)They can39。t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can39。t move easily. 可知,獵人弄傷了那只身強力壯的熊,可能弄傷了他的腿,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推出詞句的意思。2.閱讀理解 Running is being popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems e from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, don39。t smoke, and exercise more. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight(重量). One 68yearold woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. I love to eat, she says. Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. Running is my doctor, says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.(1)What bad habits do the health problems e from? A.Eating too much.B.Drinking too much.C.Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.D.All the above.(以上所有)(2)What do doctors tell us to keep healthy? A.Eat less, don39。t smoke and exercise more,B.Eat more, drink more and sleep less.C.Eat less, drink less and sleep less.D.Smoke a lot and exercise more.(3)The writer mainly tells us ____________. A.how to runB.running is a good way to keep healthyC.how to lose weightD.running is better than doctors【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述的是如今跑步是越來越流行了,經(jīng)常跑步能夠使我們的身體更加健康,遠離疾病,驅(qū)散寒冷,也能使我們放松。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctors say many of the health problems e from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough :吃的太多,喝酒太多,抽煙太多,沒有足夠的鍛煉??芍S多健康問題都來自以上這些壞習(xí)慣,故選D。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, Eat less, don39。t smoke, and exercise more.可知醫(yī)生告訴我們保持健康就要少吃,不要抽煙,多多鍛煉。故選A。 (3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章主要講的是跑步對我們的健康非常有好處。只有選項Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3.閱讀理解 Up to two thirds of children don39。t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don39。t get enough sleep at night, you39。ll have less energy the next day. But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and puters in their rooms, and busy parents don39。t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and puters in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours39。 sleep. Even losing one hour39。s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you39。re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, sugg
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