【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 out 10 tons.B.As much as a baby elephant.C.About 80 tons.D.About 3 tons.（2）A bear can run people think it can. A.faster thanB.more slowly thanC.as fast asD.as slowly as（3）A male elephant won39。t stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love. A.fight with the baby elephantB.ask the lady elephant to help himC.show his love for a long timeD.find food together with her（4）A wolf won39。t hurt people except . A.in winterB.at an unusual timeC.in groupsD.that it is happy【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍鯨是陸地上最大的動物，它的重量與24頭大象的重量相當。長約30多米，剛出生的藍鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動物的情況。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It weighs（重） about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. 可知一頭大象重3噸，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A bear can run as fast as a ，當然比人跑得快，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知，一頭雄象可能會表現(xiàn)出他對雌象長久的愛，直到她接受了他的愛。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句they only hurt people at an unusual ，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會傷害人類，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 If you look at the top of your phone, you39。ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or G stands for the generation （代） of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will bee things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vicemayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won39。t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make selfdriving cars safer. Today39。s selfdriving test cars have one problemlag （延遲）. When the car sees an obstacle （障礙物）, it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （IoT）. This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自動地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.（1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China? A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen（2）The writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to ________. A.explain how selfdriving cars workB.tell us the possible danger of selfdriving carsC.let us know how helpful 5G39。s fast speed can beD.show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first 5G video call was made on a puter on March 30.B.With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C.Selfdriving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D.The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.the IoTB.5G networksC.selfdriving carsD.Huawei smartphones【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡及其用途。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to ，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in ，車可能會撞，即如果不及時接受指令，車可能會撞，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡及其用途，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan（《名偵探柯南》） on TV. The story is so interesting. I want to know what happens next, said the junior school student from Beijing. Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in ic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shinchan （蠟筆小新） and Doraemon（機器貓）, are popular among teens. Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters. Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the redhaired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi （櫻木花道） from Slum Dunk（《灌籃高手》）. He is very confident and never gives ups he said. Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class. Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them.（1）Han Pingrun made sure that . A.he could watch Famous Detective Konan at home every summer eveningB.he was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon seriesC.he could hold cartoon shows at homeD.he was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese movies（2）Which one is NOT mentioned according to the article? A.Crayon Shinchan.B.Doraemon.C.Konan.D.Snoopy.（3）Which is NOT the reason why teens like cartoons according to the article? A.They watch cartoons for fun.B.They can learn from cartoon characters.C.They can learn Japanese by watching cart