【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。5．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell the dog owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing. 1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這是一個社區(qū)會議的演講稿，主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為，對居民提出了要求，并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對措施。（1）句意：在會上，我們將談?wù)撨@些天我們遇到的問題。A、lessons功課；B、problems問題；C、classes班級；D、films電影。根據(jù)后一句We all know the problems……可知，故答案為B。（2）句意：我們知道所有的問題：狗、窗口落物變得越來越嚴重。A、dogs狗；B、birds鳥；C、cats貓；D、snakes蛇。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾淼膯栴}，故答案為A。（3）句意：我們收到關(guān)于這些問題的很多信件。A、made做；B、opened打開；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（4）句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來解決這些問題的時間了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時間了。故答案為B。（5）句意：一些狗的主人沒有照顧好他們的狗。A、take care of照顧；B、take away帶走；C、take out取出；D、take off脫下。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（6）句意：他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便，這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。A、noisy吵鬧的；B、quiet安靜的；C、tidy整潔的；D、dirty臟的。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境，故答案為D。（7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么；that無意義，只起引導作用；where哪里；when什么時候。此處引導賓語從句，只陳述事實，用that。故答案為B。（8）句意：同時，他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止；B、helping幫助；C、telling告訴；D、making使；讓。根據(jù)feel是動詞 原形可知用make sb do 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的；B、important重要的；C、useful有用的；D、famous著名的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：據(jù)報道，一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這是很危險的，因為落物可能會傷到別人。A、may也許；可能；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為A。（12）句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我們將記錄扔東西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作；B、ages年齡；C、hobbies愛好；D、names名字。根據(jù)and address可知應(yīng)是名字，故答案為D。（13）句意：然后會給一個警告，他們會受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people，所以用they，故答案為C。（14）句意：如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū)，它才會是一個好的居住地。A、If如果；B、Because因為；C、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（15）A、study學習；B、live生活；住；C、work工作；D、teach教。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方，故答案為B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. No. I am not a child any more! Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King39。s story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has bee a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice39。s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it39。s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot. So either the young or the old. let39。s enjoy stories!1. A. boredB. interestedC. worried2. A. amB. wasC. has been3. A. unhappyB. fortableC. unforgettable4. A. beatsB. winsC. hurts5. A. spellsB. smellsC. shows6. A. Mark TwainB. ConfuciusC. William Shakespeare7. A. rulesB. inventionsC. risks8. A. in dangerB. in peaceC. in silence9. A. thatB. whatC. if10. A. paidB. tookC. spent【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述小孩喜歡的三個故事，美猴王孫悟空，愛麗絲漫游奇境記和湯姆索亞冒險記。 （1）句意：中國孩子對美猴王孫悟空的故事感興趣。；；。be interested in對……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：這是中國多年來流行的睡前故事。，一般現(xiàn)在時；，過去時；，完成時。描述過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。 （3）句意：美猴王已變成孩子們對自己童年懷念的很難忘懷的一部分。；；。對自己童年的懷念，應(yīng)該是很忘懷的一部分，故選C。 （4）句意：聰明幽默的猴子贏得了許多人的心。，戰(zhàn)勝；，獲勝；。此處應(yīng)該贏得很多人的心，beat戰(zhàn)勝，后接人，win贏得，后接贏得的內(nèi)容，故選B。 （5）句意：隨著這個名字的出現(xiàn)，這是一個充滿危險但是卻很刺激的旅程。；；，出示，給……看。一看見愛麗絲冒險記的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和愛麗絲一起感到害怕，此處應(yīng)用shows，出現(xiàn)，故選C。 （6）句意：大多數(shù)美國孩子讀了湯姆索亞歷險記