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20xx-20xx年完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:31 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B. fieldC. riverD. house14. A. keepB. talkC. eatD. stay15. A. eatingB. growingC. pullingD. cutting【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。因?yàn)樽娓复饝?yīng)在收獲的時(shí)候幫助鄰居收割玉米。雖然他很忙,玉米機(jī)壞了,他在月光下用手割了玉米,這樣也要遵守自己的承諾。當(dāng)作者想要推卸責(zé)任,他就會(huì)看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。(1)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:對(duì)于我來說,我的祖父就是那樣的人。A. father父親;B. mother母親;C. grandfather祖父;D. grandmother祖母;根據(jù)后文的 My grandfather had a small farm可知此處指的是我的祖父,故選C。(2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:他也在一個(gè)工廠工作。A. school 學(xué)校;B. factory 工廠;C. shop 商店;D. cinema電影院;根據(jù)后文的What was , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知祖父在工廠工作,故選B。(3)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:一年的秋天里,村里的大部分農(nóng)民都很忙。A. happy 高興的;B. free空閑的;C. busy 忙碌的;D. nervous緊張的;根據(jù)后文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 可知他要幫助鄰居收割,因此大家都很忙,故選C。(4)考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:然而,收完自己的玉米后,祖父的小型玉米機(jī)壞了。 A. Anyway 無論如何;B. However 然而;C. Luckily 幸運(yùn)地;D. Usually經(jīng)常;根據(jù)前后文,可知前面提到要幫助鄰居,后面機(jī)器壞了,因此前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞however。故選B。(5)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:更糟糕的是,祖父工作的工廠讓工人加班。A. worse 更糟糕的;B. better 更好的;C. earlier 更早的;D. later更晚的;根據(jù)上文Grandpa39。s little corn machine broke. ,玉米機(jī)壞了,工廠還加班,因此表示糟糕的事又多了,因此是更糟糕的,故選A。(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:他不得不很早離開農(nóng)場(chǎng),直到很晚才回來。A. sell 出售;B. leave 離開;C. clean 打掃;D. return回來;根據(jù)后文的and didn39。t get back until very late可知表示回來,應(yīng)是先離開,故選B。(7)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他現(xiàn)在似乎不可能幫助鄰居,因?yàn)樗麤]有空閑時(shí)間。A. relaxing 放松的;B. impossible 不可能的;C. interesting有趣的;D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;根據(jù)后文的because he really had no free ,因此幫助鄰居是不可能的,故選B。(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:一天晚上,祖父認(rèn)為她不能讓鄰居家的莊稼爛在地里。A. thought思考;B. learned 學(xué)習(xí);C. wondered 想知道;D. guessed猜;祖父一直想幫助別人,此處表示祖父的想法,故選A。(9)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:沒有機(jī)器,他用手收割莊稼。A. friend 朋友;B. hand手;C. machine 機(jī)器;D. farmer農(nóng)民;根據(jù)前文的Grandpa39。s little corn machine ,故此處沒有機(jī)器,故選C。(10)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:而且,晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。A. whenever 無論何時(shí);B. besides ,除此之外,還有;而且;C. although 盡管;D. because因?yàn)?;此處表示除了以上幾條之外還有,故選B。(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:他解釋道:“我知道有一個(gè)晚上我能做”根據(jù)There39。s still one more full moon in October. 在十月不止只有一個(gè)滿月。A. lived 居?。籅. refused 拒絕;C. explained 解釋;D. nodded點(diǎn)頭;可知此處祖父跟祖母解釋自己可以在有月亮的晚上收割莊稼,故選C。(12)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:如果天氣晴朗,我認(rèn)為我可以做。A. weather 天氣;B. air 空氣;C. water 水;D. day天;根據(jù)前文的There39。s still one more full moon in ,故選A。(13)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:幾天后,我的祖父在工廠上了一個(gè)輪班后,就去了田里。A. factory 工廠;B. field 田地;C. river河流;D. house房子;根據(jù)后文的He cut all the corn through the night可知他去割玉米,因此去了田里,故選B。(14)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:為了遵守諾言,他一晚上割了所有的玉米。根據(jù)He cut all the corn through the night可知他是為了遵守諾言。A. keep 保持;B. talk 談話;C. eat 吃;D. stay停留;keep one39。s word遵守諾言,故選A。(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:有時(shí),當(dāng)我想要推卸責(zé)任,我就會(huì)看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。A. eating 吃;B. growing 成長;C. pulling 拉;D. cutting切;根據(jù)前文He cut all the corn through the night to keep his ,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí),先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,從而確定所填詞的詞性,利用上下文尋找解題的有效信息;運(yùn)用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識(shí).因詞義理解和辨析以及語法結(jié)構(gòu),選擇正確答案。5.完形填空 A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmother39。s home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A teakettle was over the fire. Soon the lid(蓋子) began to move up and down. What makes it 4 up and down? the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing. Grandma, what39。s in the teakettle? he asked. Water, my childnothing 6 water. But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down? His grandmother laughed, Oh, that39。s only 7 . she said. You can see it ing out of the teakettle. How did the steam get under the lid then? Well, my dear, it es out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions. The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down, said the bright boy to himself. Well, if the steam es from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can39。t we use steam to work for us? The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. Don39。t be foolish. they said. How can you make steam work? But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine! After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.1. A. nameB. namedC. namesD. naming2. A. sitB. sitsC. sittingD. sat3. A. wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. want to know4. A. moveB. movingC. to moveD. moved5. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his6. A. butB. andC. orD. until7. A. waterB. lidC. steamD. teakettle8. A. makesB. turnsC. asksD. orders9. A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD. too much10. A. manyB. mostC. mustD. more11. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. a bit12. A. triedB. carriedC. workedD. found13. A. difficultB. newC. seriousD. wrong14. A. tryB. tryingC. triedD. to try15. A. askedB. calledC. choseD. thanked【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了詹姆斯瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的故事。 (1)句意:一個(gè)叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。A:name,名字,動(dòng)詞。B:named,命名,動(dòng)詞name的過去分詞。C:names,命名,動(dòng)詞name的單數(shù)形式。D:naming,命名,動(dòng)詞name的現(xiàn)在分詞。過去分詞可以做定語修飾名詞,故選B。 (2)句意:有一天,他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根據(jù)下文He was watching the fire可知,他正在看火,所以此空也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),為was doing,故選C。 (3)句意:他正在看火并且思考某事。根據(jù)and可知,and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,所以前面用的watching,空格處要用wondering,故選C。 (4)句意:什么使它上下移動(dòng)呢?make sb do sth,使某人做某事,固定搭配。故選A。 (5)句意:男孩問他自己。A:he,他,主格。B:him,他,賓格。C:himself,他自己,反身代詞。D:his,他的,形容性物主代詞。根據(jù)He looked under the lid, but he could see ,他看著蓋子下面,但是什么都沒看見,所以推測(cè)他應(yīng)該是在自言自語,所以是問他自己,故選C。 (6)句意:水,我的孩子,除了水沒有東西。A:but,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。B:and,和,表示并列。C:or,或者,表示選擇。D:until,直到。根據(jù)nothing和water可知,這兩個(gè)東西是矛盾的,所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選A。 (7)句意:哦,那只是蒸汽。A:water,水。B:lid,蓋子。C:steam,蒸汽。D:teakettle,茶壺。根據(jù)下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知,水蒸氣使蓋子上下移動(dòng),所以此空應(yīng)該說的是水蒸氣,故選C。 (8)句意:熱水變的。A:makes,制作。B:turns,變的。C:asks,詢問。D:orders,命令。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,水蒸氣是熱水變的,故選B。 (9)句意:他的奶奶正在開始想男孩問的這么多問題。A:so much,如此多,后接不可數(shù)名詞,用在be之后。B:so many,如此多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用在be之后。C:too many,太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。D:too much,太多,后接不可數(shù)名詞。questions,問題,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用too many修飾,故選C。 (10)句意:水蒸氣一定是非常有力的使重蓋子上下移動(dòng)。A:many,很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。B:most,最。C:must,必須,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。D:more,更多。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,其余選項(xiàng)都不可以,故選C。 (11)句意:如果水蒸氣來自更多的水,它一定是更強(qiáng)壯的。A:much B:more C:most D:a bit。stronger,更強(qiáng)壯的,比較級(jí)。修飾比較級(jí)用more,故選A。 (12)句意:他嘗試了這個(gè)想法,但是失敗了。try out,嘗試,固定搭配。故選A。 (13)句意:
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