【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B. hisC. my5. A. avoidB. trickC. stop6. A. untilB. unlessC. because7. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especially8. A. brokeB. gotC. pared9. A. thirdB. secondC. first10. A. potsB. fansC. titles【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹日本花樣滑冰運動員韓愈個人情況和在滑冰方面所取得成就。 （1）句意：為了幫助治療疾病，韓愈四歲時就和姐姐一起開始滑冰。A：set up建立； B：opened up開發(fā)，打開； C：took up從事。根據(jù)上文To help treat his illness,可知才會從事滑冰。故選C。 （2）句意：十一歲時，韓愈接受一次采訪。A：interview采訪，面試； B：instructio用法說明； C：introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采訪。故選A。 （3）句意：在采訪中，他說他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運金牌。A：habit習慣； B：dream夢想； C：hobby愛好。根據(jù)下文In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. 可知他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運金牌，故選B。 （4）句意：為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他做了很多努力。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我的。根據(jù)下文 he made many efforts. 可知他為了實現(xiàn)他自己的夢想，故選B。 （5）句意：但這并沒有阻止他練習滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺騙； C：stop停止。根據(jù)下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知沒有阻止他練習滑冰，故選C。 （6）句意：他堅持在其他溜冰場進行訓練，并在60場冰上表演，直到當?shù)亓锉鶊鲋匦麻_放。A：until直到……為止； B：unless除非； C：because因為。perform表演，持續(xù)性動詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開放，故選A。 （7）句意：韓愈的努力終于在2014年冬奧會上得到了回報。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特別。根據(jù)下文He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating ，故選B。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項目的世界紀錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：pared比較。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。s short programme.可知一定是打破世界記錄。故選A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項目的世界紀錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。根據(jù)下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic （第一名），故選C。 （10）句意：他在他的國家有數(shù)百萬的粉絲。A：pots鍋；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles標題。根據(jù)上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才會贏得數(shù)百萬粉絲，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。5．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” he said.1. A. bookB. jobC. sweater2. A. uselessB. unforgettableC. enjoyable3. A. carefulB. proudC. afraid4. A. giveB. teachC. thank5. A. richB. newC. big6. A. studyB. walkC. work7. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. forgot8. A. farmerB. nurseC. writer9. A. lookedB. madeC. joined10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chance【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們介紹了一名新聞記者的工作事跡，并以倒敘的形式向我們展示了她成功的原因得益于老師們給予的鼓勵和鍛煉機會。⑴句意：安娜是一名報社記者，她選擇這個工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填Ｂ。⑵句意：這個工作給他很多難忘的教訓。useless無用的；unforgettable難忘的；enjoyable愉快的；快樂的。故選B。⑶句意：去年，她因在非洲的報道而獲獎，她對此非常自豪。故選B。⑷句意：開始她以為是因為他的工作而獲獎，但是然后她意識到她應(yīng)該感謝別人的幫助。故選C。⑸句意：她家里不窮，但是也不富裕。故選A。⑹句意：她父母不得不努力工作，這樣她才能上學。work hard努力工作，故填C。⑺句意：安娜不是一個好學生，但是因為老師的話她喜歡寫作。enjoy喜歡；stop停止；forget忘記。故選A。⑻句意：安娜，你是一個很棒的作家。故選C。⑼句意：后來，安娜去加拿大上大學，然后找到一份工作。look for尋找。故選A。⑽句意：編輯給她一份工作，他說“每個人都先需要一個機會。故選C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （馬爾代夫）. And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩夢）! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn39。t leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn39。t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1. A. runB. workC. stayD. see2. A. tripB. jobC. collegeD. clothes3. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. from4. A. needn39。tB. couldn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. won39。t5. A. nearB. fromC. acrossD. next6. A. hardlyB. muchC. soD. enough7. A. only