【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ble. 可知是盡可能多的記住單詞，故答案是A。 （4）句意：語法規(guī)則、生詞和短語都很重要，但是這些并不夠。；；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，除了這些之外還需要學(xué)習(xí)其他知識(shí)，所以語法。生詞和短語這些并不夠，故答案是C。 （5）句意：例如，我的許多同學(xué)擅長(zhǎng)語法。；；……弱；，此處是用學(xué)好語法卻不能表達(dá)自己做例子，說明擅長(zhǎng)語法，不一定能學(xué)好英語。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，當(dāng)他們遇到外國(guó)人的時(shí)候，他們不能英語表達(dá)自己。；；；。反身代詞往往和主語是一致的，主語是they，所以反身代詞為themselves，故答案是C。 （7）句意：因此我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語最好的方法是學(xué)英語用英語。；；；，語言是一種工具，只有使用才能夠掌握，故答案是D。 （8）句意：不要怕出錯(cuò)，不要怕被嘲笑。；；；，因?yàn)檎f錯(cuò)了別人會(huì)嘲笑，所以就不敢說了，所以不要怕別人嘲笑。故答案是B。 （9）句意：而且，如果我們能養(yǎng)成用英語思和寫作的習(xí)慣，我們一定會(huì)學(xué)好英語，……上；；，……里，使用。用某種語言使用介詞in，故答案是D。 （10）句意：請(qǐng)給我們寫信給我們你的建議。；；；，write to ，固定短語，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 We usually choose clothes in what we wear also 1 on our moods and personalities （性格）.Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3 colors when we are in a good the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is 4 . Dressing in black is a way to show our there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black 5 ， some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look 39。s the 6 that color can also show a person39。s personality. 7 people usually like wearing lightcolored people like dressing in 8 colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant （優(yōu)雅的）, because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people39。s moods, personalities, likes and 10 .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine. 1. A. considersB. drivesC. pullsD. depends2. A. offB. byC. ofD. on3. A. heavyB. crazyC. lightD. dark4. A. deadB. aliveC. happyD. healthy5. A. faultB. wealthC. powerD. instance6. A. courageB. goalC. truthD. friendship7. A. QuietB. LivelyC. SeriousD. Selfish8. A. darkB. whiteC. brightD. pale9. A. shamefulB. uglyC. mysteriousD. poor10. A. expressionsB. experiencesC. looksD. dislikes【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了人們穿衣服的不同顏色通常代表著人們不同的情緒的現(xiàn)象。（1）句意：有時(shí)候，我們穿什么也取決于我們的心情和性格。根據(jù)下文Some people show their feelings in the way they ，可知有時(shí)穿著的選擇取決于心情和性格。固定搭配depend ，取決于。故選D。（2）句意：有些人通過他們穿著的方式和選擇的顏色展示他們的感覺。介詞by表示通過，show sth by ...展示。故選B。（3）句意：當(dāng)我們心情好的時(shí)候，我們喜歡穿淺色的衣服。根據(jù)下文On the other hand, we dress in ，可知的此處應(yīng)該是light colors淺色。故選C。（4）句意：反之，當(dāng)某個(gè)重要的人去世的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)穿黑色。根據(jù)常識(shí)，人們通常在親人去世的時(shí)候穿黑色的衣服。故選A。（5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人認(rèn)為穿黑色可以讓他們看起來瘦一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black ，可知此處是舉例，用for instance例如。故選D。（6）句意：顏色確實(shí)能反映一個(gè)人的性格。根據(jù)下文列舉的情況Silent people沉默的人等，可知此處是說顏色可以展示一個(gè)人的性格。故選C。（7）句意：性格比較活潑開朗的人通常喜歡穿顏色較淺的衣服。A安靜的，B活潑的，C嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn)，D自私的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，活潑的人會(huì)喜歡淺色的衣服。故選B。（8）句意：安靜的人喜歡穿深色的衣服。根據(jù)上文性格開朗的人喜歡穿淺色衣服，可知此處表達(dá)安靜的人喜歡穿深色的衣服，dark colors深色。故選A。（9）句意：黑色的衣服給人一種權(quán)威、富有和神秘的印象。A羞愧的，B丑陋的，C神秘的，D貧窮的。根據(jù)powerful和rich可知，此處應(yīng)該是選相同感情色彩的形容詞。故選C。（10）句意：顏色可以反映出一個(gè)人的心情，個(gè)性，喜歡的和不喜歡的。A印象，B經(jīng)歷，C看起來，D厭惡。根據(jù)likes喜好，可知此處應(yīng)填和likes對(duì)應(yīng)的dislikes厭惡。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39。s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有孩子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對(duì)于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。7．閱讀理解 For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them hav