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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:13 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (貢獻(xiàn)) to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2. A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. timeD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述每個(gè)人都會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷而發(fā)生變化,而作者也是由于一次高中的經(jīng)歷使他由一個(gè)安靜害羞的內(nèi)在自我女孩,在老師和朋友的幫助下,找到了相信自己的勇氣,最后變成一個(gè)敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難、自信、心理強(qiáng)大的女孩。(1)句意:大部分情況下,這些改變會(huì)因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文每個(gè)人在他或她生活中都會(huì)有變化和下文中自己因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生的變化,可知這種情況很普遍,所以用Mostly,大多數(shù)情況下。Recently ,最近地;Luckily ,幸運(yùn)地:Suddenly ,突然地;均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。(2)句意:對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),高中生活就是這樣的一次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)固定搭配,for sb,對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),故選D。(3)句意:高中已經(jīng)教會(huì)了我自我認(rèn)知,這是我迄今為止學(xué)到的最重要的一課。根據(jù)上下文,難忘的經(jīng)歷會(huì)給人重要的難以取代的價(jià)值感,可知用important,重要的。interesting,有趣的;expensive;昂貴的;difficult,困難的;所以A項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。(4)句意:這個(gè)重要的一課使我從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now,可知主語(yǔ)是作者自己,故選B。(5)句意:我過(guò)去常常是一個(gè)安靜的、害羞的女孩,不想要展示自己的內(nèi)在自我。根據(jù)后半句not wanting to show my inner self (內(nèi)在自我),可知作者性格較為內(nèi)向,所以用shy,害喜的。happy,快樂(lè)的;old,老的;clever,聰明的,故選A。(6)句意:我從不討論我內(nèi)心思想中的東西。about,介詞,后接賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用代詞what,什么,做賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。where哪兒和when何時(shí),均為副詞,分別作地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不能作賓語(yǔ);how,怎樣,用在此處翻譯不通,故選B。(7)句意:我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。根據(jù)固定搭配care about,關(guān)心,所以用cared。knew,知道;asked,問(wèn);studied,學(xué)習(xí),研究,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。(8)句意:現(xiàn)在,我不再害怕去告訴別人我擔(dān)憂的事情,而是讓他們知道我是怎么想的。根據(jù)后半句 let them know how I feel, 可知應(yīng)該填想法,擔(dān)憂的事情。money,金錢;time,時(shí)間;change,變化;均不符合句意,故選B。(9)句意:在老師和朋友們的幫助下,我已經(jīng)改變了許多。根據(jù)固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下,故選D。(10)句意:他們非常信任我,告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。根據(jù)固定搭配succeed in doing sth,成功的做某事,所以用succeed ;fail to do sth,做某事很失??;waste,浪費(fèi);spend,花費(fèi),均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。(11)句意:他們告訴我只要從自己的錯(cuò)誤中有所收獲,在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。根據(jù)句意,所以用something,一些事。anything,任何事;everything,每件事;nothing,沒(méi)什么,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。(12)句意:通過(guò)找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)to believe in myself ,可知前半句是找到勇氣。finding,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);losing,失去;buying,買;passing,通過(guò),均不符合題意,故選A。(13)句意:通過(guò)找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel,所以用stronger,更強(qiáng)大的。fatter,更胖的;weaker,更虛弱的;smaller,更小的,均不正確,故選C。(14)句意:挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我感到害怕,但是現(xiàn)在我想要更努力學(xué)習(xí)克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)空格前后表達(dá)的意思相反,可知要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,所以用but,故選B。(15)句意:但是現(xiàn)在我想要努力工作去克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)固定搭配 deal with the difficulties , 處理困難,所以用deal with。look up,查找;agree with,同意;give up,放棄,均不合題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過(guò)文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對(duì)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別,最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 The MidAutumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to e back for the reunion (團(tuán)聚). After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Father39。s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children. People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.(1)What will people do before the Mid Autumn Festival? A.Light the lanterns.B.Have a big family dinner.C.Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D.Enjoy the moon.(2)What does the moon usually look like on the night of the MidAutumn Festival? A.Red and round.B.Round and bright.C.Red and bright.D.Red and small.(3)When is Father39。s Day in the US? A.On the third Sunday of June.B.On the second Sunday of June.C.On the third Saturday of June.D.On the second Saturday of June.(4)Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father39。s Day? A.Some little children.B.A father.C.Sonora Smart Dodd.D.A loving son.(5)Why did people set up Father39。s Day to honour fathers? A.Because fathers want to get together with their children.B.Because fathers express great love to their children.C.Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D.Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)重要的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the ,故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At night the moon is usually round and ,故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Father39。s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the ,故選A。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father可知Sonora Smart Dodd提出慶祝父親節(jié)的主意,故選C。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)because they make important contributions to the raising of 。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解 MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can als
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