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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解知識點總結及經(jīng)典習題(含答案)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:13 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (貢獻) to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2. A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. timeD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述每個人都會因為經(jīng)歷而發(fā)生變化,而作者也是由于一次高中的經(jīng)歷使他由一個安靜害羞的內在自我女孩,在老師和朋友的幫助下,找到了相信自己的勇氣,最后變成一個敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難、自信、心理強大的女孩。(1)句意:大部分情況下,這些改變會因為一次經(jīng)歷而發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文每個人在他或她生活中都會有變化和下文中自己因為一次經(jīng)歷而發(fā)生的變化,可知這種情況很普遍,所以用Mostly,大多數(shù)情況下。Recently ,最近地;Luckily ,幸運地:Suddenly ,突然地;均不符合語境,故選C。(2)句意:對于我來說,高中生活就是這樣的一次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)固定搭配,for sb,對于某人來說,故選D。(3)句意:高中已經(jīng)教會了我自我認知,這是我迄今為止學到的最重要的一課。根據(jù)上下文,難忘的經(jīng)歷會給人重要的難以取代的價值感,可知用important,重要的。interesting,有趣的;expensive;昂貴的;difficult,困難的;所以A項最符合語境,故選A。(4)句意:這個重要的一課使我從過去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now,可知主語是作者自己,故選B。(5)句意:我過去常常是一個安靜的、害羞的女孩,不想要展示自己的內在自我。根據(jù)后半句not wanting to show my inner self (內在自我),可知作者性格較為內向,所以用shy,害喜的。happy,快樂的;old,老的;clever,聰明的,故選A。(6)句意:我從不討論我內心思想中的東西。about,介詞,后接賓語從句,而賓語從句中缺少主語,所以用代詞what,什么,做賓語從句的主語。where哪兒和when何時,均為副詞,分別作地點和時間狀語,不能作賓語;how,怎樣,用在此處翻譯不通,故選B。(7)句意:我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。根據(jù)固定搭配care about,關心,所以用cared。knew,知道;asked,問;studied,學習,研究,均不符合語境,故選C。(8)句意:現(xiàn)在,我不再害怕去告訴別人我擔憂的事情,而是讓他們知道我是怎么想的。根據(jù)后半句 let them know how I feel, 可知應該填想法,擔憂的事情。money,金錢;time,時間;change,變化;均不符合句意,故選B。(9)句意:在老師和朋友們的幫助下,我已經(jīng)改變了許多。根據(jù)固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下,故選D。(10)句意:他們非常信任我,告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。根據(jù)固定搭配succeed in doing sth,成功的做某事,所以用succeed ;fail to do sth,做某事很失敗;waste,浪費;spend,花費,均不符合語境,故選C。(11)句意:他們告訴我只要從自己的錯誤中有所收獲,在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。根據(jù)句意,所以用something,一些事。anything,任何事;everything,每件事;nothing,沒什么,均不符合語境,故選D。(12)句意:通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強大。根據(jù)to believe in myself ,可知前半句是找到勇氣。finding,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);losing,失去;buying,買;passing,通過,均不符合題意,故選A。(13)句意:通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強大。根據(jù)前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel,所以用stronger,更強大的。fatter,更胖的;weaker,更虛弱的;smaller,更小的,均不正確,故選C。(14)句意:挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我感到害怕,但是現(xiàn)在我想要更努力學習克服阻擋我前進的困難。根據(jù)空格前后表達的意思相反,可知要用表示轉折的詞,所以用but,故選B。(15)句意:但是現(xiàn)在我想要努力工作去克服阻擋我前進的困難。根據(jù)固定搭配 deal with the difficulties , 處理困難,所以用deal with。look up,查找;agree with,同意;give up,放棄,均不合題意,故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空,做題時首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過文中設為選項的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對選項單詞的含義進行仔細辨別,最終選出正確選項。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 The MidAutumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to e back for the reunion (團聚). After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Father39。s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children. People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.(1)What will people do before the Mid Autumn Festival? A.Light the lanterns.B.Have a big family dinner.C.Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D.Enjoy the moon.(2)What does the moon usually look like on the night of the MidAutumn Festival? A.Red and round.B.Round and bright.C.Red and bright.D.Red and small.(3)When is Father39。s Day in the US? A.On the third Sunday of June.B.On the second Sunday of June.C.On the third Saturday of June.D.On the second Saturday of June.(4)Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father39。s Day? A.Some little children.B.A father.C.Sonora Smart Dodd.D.A loving son.(5)Why did people set up Father39。s Day to honour fathers? A.Because fathers want to get together with their children.B.Because fathers express great love to their children.C.Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D.Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國重要的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the ,故選C。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)At night the moon is usually round and ,故選B。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Father39。s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the ,故選A。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father可知Sonora Smart Dodd提出慶祝父親節(jié)的主意,故選C。 (5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)because they make important contributions to the raising of 。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀理解 MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can als
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