【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。；；。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故選A。 （5）句意：然而，從牛津大學畢業(yè)的父母認為對于他們的孩子來說書是一位好老師。；，認為；。父母認為書是好老師，故選B。 （6）句意：因為這個原因，在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。；；。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認為書是好老師，所以讀書是常見的，故選A。 （7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是思想和精神是自由的，故選C。 （8）句意：他甚至比以前對科學研究更感興趣。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是甚至比以前對科學研究更興趣，故選A。 （9）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。根據(jù)前句There are many great scientists in the ，但是這些科學家他們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，故選B。 （10）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。霍金是科學家，所以是做講座，give lectures，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows（烏鴉）are there in the city?” Without even a moment39。s thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. “How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have e to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal39。s wise answer.1. A. questions B. help C. promises2. A. mon B. friendly C. clever3. A. habit B. order C. answer4. A. knew B. developed C. hated5. A. danger B. informationC. situation6. A. askB. wait C. try7. A. left B. replied C. asked8. A. smart B. brave C. sure9. A. catch B. discuss C. count10. A. fewerB. largerC. less【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了國王阿卡巴經(jīng)常問他的國民一些奇怪的問題，因此人們不得不想出各種方法來回答。一天當他問出一個奇怪的問題之后，波貝爾正好趕上，并巧妙地回答了他的問題，國王對這個答案很滿意。⑴聯(lián)系下文to answer these ，可知此處指的是問問題，故選A，問題。⑵形容詞辨析。，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聰明的；結合語境可知此處指的是人們不得不用一種聰明的方式來回答他的問題。故選C。⑶habit習慣；order命令；answer答案。結合語境可知此處指的是，當他看的時候，一個一個的開始低頭（思考）尋找答案。故選C。⑷ A. 知道；B. 發(fā)展；C. 憎恨；聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他知道國王這個習慣。故選A。⑸danger危險；information信息；situation情況。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他立即明白了當時的情形，故選C。⑹動詞辨析。A. 問，要求；B. 等待；；聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是我可以嘗試回答一下嗎？故選C。⑺leave離開；reply回答；ask問。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是甚至連一刻鐘都沒想，就回答道。故選B。⑻smart聰明的；brave勇敢的；sure確定的。結合語境可知國王問的是，你為何如此確定？故選C。⑼動詞辨析。A. 捕捉，趕上；B. 討論；C. 數(shù)。結合語境可知此處指的是讓人數(shù)一數(shù)，故選C。⑽聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是更少的烏鴉。故選A，更少的。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（總統(tǒng)）, Theodore（Teddy） Roosevelt was hunting （打獵） in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn39。t run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the president39。s beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the president39。s hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddy39。s Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy pany. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children39。s toys. Theodore Roosevelt39。s famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. difficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD. went8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. panyB. toyC. shopD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12. A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popularD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15. A. decisionB. speechC. signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述Teddybear玩具的由來的故事。一次美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福在一次打獵時，拒絕射殺捆在樹上的熊?？偨y(tǒng)的信念感動了大家。Morris受到啟發(fā)，做了一個新的玩具并命名為Teddybear。現(xiàn)在Teddybear成為孩子們的玩具的首選，被全世界的人們所喜愛。 （1） 考查介詞及語境理解。句意：在1902年，美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福和幾個朋友一起在樹木里打獵。；……一起；，沒有，不；，以……方式。和某人一起：withsb，故選B。 （2） 考查副詞及語境理解。句意：幾乎每個人都成功地射到一個動物，但是總統(tǒng)沒有。； ； ，情態(tài)動詞； ，系動詞，文中的動詞是行為動詞，助動詞用did，故選A。 （3）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：沒有人想要使總統(tǒng)看起來傷心，因此他們把一只熊綁在樹上。根據(jù) Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did，，不高興