【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 意：我們早起。；；。根據(jù)后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy ，所以是早起，故選A。 （6）句意：我沒有多大的期盼，整天都是沮喪的。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者一大早沒睡醒就去收容所幫忙，也沒準(zhǔn)備晚飯，所以作者是沮喪的，故選C。 （7）句意：這些想法很快消失了。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者以為沒有感恩節(jié)晚飯，所以是沮喪的，根據(jù)I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that ，以前的想法消失了，故選B。 （8）句意：收容所充滿了高興。；；。根據(jù)For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving ，所以充滿了高興、愉悅，故選B。 （9）句意：給與比接受更好。；；。根據(jù)When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I ，給與了他人想要的，故選A。 （10）句意：那次感恩節(jié)成為一場難以忘記的經(jīng)歷。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者明白了給與比接受更好，所以讓作者難以忘懷，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. 4 she saw a video about zero waste The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot （腐爛）. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade （分解）. The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a pany which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. It39。s 14 us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording2. A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when5. A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper6. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes8. A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted9. A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. pany10. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its12. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only13. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested14. A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above15. A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過生活中零消費(fèi)人物法國人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的實(shí)例來倡導(dǎo)零消費(fèi)的生活方式，包括零消費(fèi)的6R原則。期望更多人加入她的行列，因?yàn)榱憷速M(fèi)的生活方式是為每個(gè)人的。（1）句意：零浪費(fèi)主題店是為人們提供一些日常實(shí)用的、愉快的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品，幫助他們開始一站式的零浪費(fèi)生活之旅。A：offering主動(dòng)提供；B：providing提供； C：giving 給；D：affording買得起。provide sb. with sth.，向某人提供某物。固定短語，故選B。（2）句意：“零浪費(fèi)”或“丹莎麗”最初是由一個(gè)法國女人比約翰遜提出的。A：invented發(fā)明； B：found找到； C：discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)； D：suggested建議。根據(jù)下文 Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出來的，故選D。（3）句意：27歲的余元深深地被這個(gè)想法吸引住了。A：hardly 幾乎不；B：luckily幸運(yùn)地； C：clearly清晰地； D：deeply深深地。根據(jù)下文 4 she saw a video about zero waste ，可知能夠看零消費(fèi)視頻，一定是被這種思想所吸引，故選D。（4）句意：直到她看到一個(gè)關(guān)于“零浪費(fèi)”的視頻。A：unless除非； B：until直到； C：after 在......之后；D：when當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句：她是一個(gè)沒有過多考慮的客戶，后句：直到她看到一個(gè)關(guān)于“零浪費(fèi)”的視頻?？芍诳吹竭@個(gè)視頻之間沒有過多考慮成為零消費(fèi)的一個(gè)客戶，故選B。（5）句意：這段視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家的，他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個(gè)罐子里。A：video視頻； B：film電影； C：article 文章；D：newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)下文 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家的，他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個(gè)罐子里的視頻。故選A。（6）句意：在看了視頻后，余想和男朋友一起體驗(yàn)這種零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。A：experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)； B：change改變； C：represent代表； D：spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐爛），可知遵循6R原則，就是體驗(yàn)這樣的生活方式。故選A。（7）句意：余說，零浪費(fèi)的生活遵循6R原則——拒絕、減少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐爛（腐蝕）A：accepts接收； B：receives收到；C：follows 遵循，跟隨；D：believes相信。根據(jù)上文After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her ，就要遵循6R原則，故選C。（8）句意：去年8月至10月，當(dāng)余遵循零浪費(fèi)6R的原則時(shí)，她和她的男朋友喬哈維都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。A：saved儲(chǔ)存； B：produced生產(chǎn)； C：kept保持； D：wasted 浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上句Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, 可知遵循6R原則，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。故選B。（9）句意：這對(duì)夫婦在北京南鑼鼓巷開了一家名為散貨房的小店，以維持零浪費(fèi)的生活。A：shop商店； B：factory工廠； C：hotel 旅館；D：pany公司。根據(jù)下句 At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知他們夫婦開的是小商店，故選A。（10）句意：他們用木制品代替塑料制品，A：paper紙； B：cloth布； C：silk絲綢； D：plastic塑料。根據(jù)上文At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品就應(yīng)該用木制代替塑料，故選D。（11）句意：商店出售的大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品都可以重復(fù)使用，少量不可回收的產(chǎn)品可以降解（分解）。A：it B：them C：their D：its。根據(jù) a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. 可知which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中做主語。先行詞是指products，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，在介詞之后，要用代詞賓格，them。故選B。（12）句意：這家商店還有二手書和視聽CD/DVD。A：too也，用在句末； B：either也（