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最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:33 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ;C不幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)后文提到的he lost his house and girlfriend,可知他不幸運(yùn),填入unlucky,故選C。 (8)句意:然而,他從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄努力并最終贏了。A也;B然而;C因此。根據(jù)上文提到他不幸,下文說(shuō)他成功了,因此空缺處應(yīng)該填入轉(zhuǎn)折的詞匯,however,然而,故選B。 (9)句意;大多數(shù)人都想像他。A像;B當(dāng)做;C給。根據(jù)上文提到,米奇最終成功了,說(shuō)明很多人都想像他一樣成功,空缺處填入like,像,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在米老鼠依然是全世界最受歡迎的卡通形象之一。A卡通;B玩偶;C小說(shuō)。根據(jù)前文就提到了Mickey只是一個(gè)卡通形象,故空缺處填入cartoon,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have efriends to help us and pany us. An efriend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like oldfashioned s, and I can download information from her memory. It39。s great 8 an efriendI am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my efriend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. likeB. forC. at4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot of6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happenB. happensC. happened8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one day【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了在3044年人們的生活與現(xiàn)在的不同。 (1)句意:3044年的生活與現(xiàn)在的生活不同,be different from,與……不同,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們?nèi)匀蛔龊芏嘞衲阕龅氖拢亲龅牟煌?。空格處需要副詞修飾do。C是副詞。故答案是C。 (3)句意:電子友是臺(tái)機(jī)器,看起來(lái)像個(gè)人。look like固定搭配,看起來(lái)像,故答案是A。 (4)句意:它可以走路可以說(shuō)話,幾乎會(huì)做幾乎人們所做的一切。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故答案是C。 (5)句意:我的電子友很像我,我們玩得非常開(kāi)心。fun不可數(shù)名詞,故排除A和B,故答案是C。 (6)句意:她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè),我們經(jīng)常游泳。help sb. with ,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (7)句意:如果發(fā)生了什么事,他被安排來(lái)照顧我。這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是不定代詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對(duì)待,故答案是B。 (8)句意:擁有一個(gè)電子朋友棒極了。這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)的句子,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)在后,故答案是C。 (9)句意:我從不寂寞,我總有談話的對(duì)象,與某人交談,talk to/with,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (10)句意也許有一天我會(huì)及時(shí)地回去看你。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)境、固定搭配和句法完成答案,最后再讀一遍檢查并訂正答案。7.完形填空 After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious (神秘的) flying saucers (飛碟). They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 , and moved at a great speed. Some unofficial (非官司方) experts and 6 suggested that some creatures (生物) from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved(被證實(shí)) to be true. What lies ahead of us? We do not know. 9 we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily 10 .1. A. seeB. sawC. were seen2. A. the sameB. differentC. similar3. A. takeB. tookC. were taken4. A. planesB. shipsC. space5. A. themB. theyC. we6. A. peopleB. teachersC. newspapers7. A. wasB. leftC. landed on8. A. ran awayB. came in toC. got out of9. A. AndB. ButC. Or10. A. interestingB. interestedC. more interesting【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了二戰(zhàn)后關(guān)于UFO的說(shuō)法。 (1)句意:它們?cè)谌澜绫豢吹?。;;。主語(yǔ)they代指flying saucers,是謂語(yǔ)see的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)saucers是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,see的過(guò)去分詞是seen,故選C。 (2)句意:奇怪的形狀已經(jīng)在世界不同的地方被報(bào)道。;;。根據(jù)句意可知飛碟事件被在不同的地方報(bào)道,故選B。 (3)句意:圖片和電影由飛碟拍攝。;;。take photos照相,主語(yǔ)photos and films是動(dòng)作take的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,take的過(guò)去分詞是taken,故選C。 (4)句意:一些飛機(jī)的飛行員報(bào)道圓的飛行機(jī)器已經(jīng)跟蹤他們。;;。pilot是飛行員,所以用plane飛機(jī),故選A。 (5)句意:一些飛機(jī)的飛行員報(bào)道圓的飛行機(jī)器已經(jīng)跟蹤他們。,賓格;,主格;,主格。follow是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面用賓格,故選A。 (6)句意:一些非官方專(zhuān)家和報(bào)紙表明來(lái)自其他星球的一些專(zhuān)家正在注視我們。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是專(zhuān)家和報(bào)紙表明自己的觀點(diǎn),故選C。 (7)句意:一些記者說(shuō)一個(gè)UFO已經(jīng)在地球上著陸。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是UFO在地球上著陸,故選C。 (8)句意:一個(gè)太空生物從UFO里出來(lái)。;;......出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知太空生物從UFO出來(lái),故選C。 (9)句意:但是我們可以相信無(wú)論發(fā)生什么。;;。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。 (10)句意:我們總是生活在將逐漸變得更為奇妙的時(shí)代之中。 ;;。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在和以前進(jìn)行比較,所以用比較級(jí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 activities such as polluting and overfishing(過(guò)度捕撈) have made it 2 for many creatures to live in it. In 2015, Chile, a country in South America, tried to 3 that. It created the NazcaDesventuradas Marine Park. It is the 4 ocean reserve in North or South America. It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That39。s about the 5 of the state of Arizona, USA. No 6 or any other kind of harmful human activity will be 7 in the waters in that area. That39。s good news for the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is 8 to many unusual creatures not found anywhere else in the world. 2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s oceans. In total, more than one million square miles of ocean were 9 protected in the year. Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to 10 the oceans. She said Chile39。s new reserve was a great victory(勝利) for the world39。s oceans.1. A. harmfulB. goodC. colourful2. A. easyB. possibleC. dif
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