【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B項中found可以表示動詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會使他在沒有機器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。A. without沒有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運動神經(jīng)元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。空處表否定。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer39。s meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn39。t have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, My dear, don39。t use any more taxis. I39。m retired （退休） and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldn39。t put her into that 11 , but she didn39。t agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn39。t take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I39。ll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD. share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8. A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleasedB. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation12. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述作者到佛羅里達開會度假，在一個咖啡店遇到一個老太太，這個老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個餐桌，而且主動提出用車送他，第二天她果然這么做了，作者非常感動，這次旅行給他留下深刻的美好印象。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：我的家人認為假期可能正是醫(yī)生建議的，所以我離開了。holiday假期；meeting會議；research研究；conversation對話。根據(jù)In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness,根據(jù)might be just what the doctor suggested，可知醫(yī)生當然會建議病人休假，故選A。 （2）考查不定代詞辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一輛出租車去購物中心買東西。any一些/任何的，修飾可數(shù)名詞（多為復(fù)數(shù)）和不可數(shù)名詞；other可用作形容詞，修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another泛指三個以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”，后面可接單數(shù)名詞，也可省略后面的名詞，用作代詞；the other兩者中的另一個，表特指。本句taxi是泛指眾多出租車中的一輛，故選C。 （3）考查介詞辨析。句意：購物后，我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯。at在，表鐘點時間；to到，表方向；of……的，表所屬；for為了，表目的?？芍ゲ宛^是為了吃午飯，故選D。 （4）考查連詞辨析。句意：購物后，我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯，但沒有更多的桌子。so所以，表結(jié)果；and和，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；though盡管，表讓步。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞用but，故選C。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一張桌子。use使用；make制作；pass通過；share分享。根據(jù)上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.，可知這里是建議共用一張桌子，share符合句意，故選D。 （6）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下來。old年老的；poor可憐的；clever聰明的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù) I39。m retired （退休） and ，故選A。 （7）考查名詞辨析。句意：吃完飯后，她問我打算如何在奧蘭多度假。day天；meal飯；talk談話；table桌子。根據(jù)上文We had a happy lunch ，故選B。 （8）動詞辨析。句意：我告訴她我沒有車。A. said說，后接說的內(nèi)容；B. told告訴，后面跟雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)；C. talked談話；D. showed展示。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然有點貴，我還是會打車出去。pleased高興的；harmful有害的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)常識可知可知打車要比自己開車貴，故選D。 （10）考查動詞辨析。句意：我很樂意開車送你去任何你想去的地方。call打電話；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；drive駕駛；guide引路。根據(jù)老人的話My dear, don39。t use any more taxis.，可知她想開車送“我”，故選C。 （11）考查名詞辨析。句意：我告訴她我不能讓她陷入那樣的麻煩。place地方；danger危險；trouble麻煩；situation處境。根據(jù)句意語境，可知老太太愿意用車送作者到任何地方，作者不想這么麻煩她，故選C。 （12）考查動詞辨析。句意：她問我住在哪里。A. staying停留；B. working工作；C. visiting拜訪；D. shopping購物。根據(jù)下文and the next morning, she came to my hotel，可知是問我居住在哪里，故選A。 （13）考查動詞辨析。句意：她和我呆了一段時間，然后就把我一個人留下了。A. left留下；B. sent送；C. asked問；D. helped幫助。and then然后；根據(jù)下文At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my ，故選A。 （14）考查介詞辨析。句意：在她的幫助下，我在那里玩得很開心。with the help of，在……的幫助下，固定短語，故選B。 （15）考查連接代詞辨析。句意：我永遠不會忘記她為我所做的一切。本句是賓語從句，it和this不可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可排除前兩項。that和what都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但that無實義，可省略；what什么，表事情?？瞻滋幾鰪木鋭釉~did的賓語，需用what；故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can39。t remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don39。t 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down