【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。B.who had a strong mindC.who was honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）D.who had many hobbies（4）From the passage we know________. A.the story happened in springB.the car was driven by a womanC.Nick spent half an hour selling one stoneD.the writer might be moved（感動(dòng)）by his son【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣石頭的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙著所以沒(méi)幫他的兒子，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Nickwas fascinated withstones and had collected many stones from all over的描述可知 was fascinated with 是感興趣的意思。be interested in，固定搭配，感興趣，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù) After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn39。t和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述，可知Nick是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者會(huì)被兒子的精神感動(dòng)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。12．閱讀理解 Hayao Miyazaki（宮崎駿） was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation（動(dòng)畫片制作） Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風(fēng)之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio Ghibli. One of Miyazaki39。s most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro（《龍貓》）, made in 1988. It is a children39。s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who bee friends with a big supernatural （神奇的） animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazaki39。s 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro. All of Miyazaki39。s movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.（1）What is the main idea of this passage? A.The movie My Neighbour Totoro.B.The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C.The most famous movie in Japan.D.The works of Hayao Miyazaki.（2）How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki? A.He was able to start his own pany.B.He could sell a ic book.C.He could join Toei Animation Company.D.He could work on more movies.（3）Which movie is Cat Bus in? A.Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.B.My Neighbour Totoro.C.Puss in Boots.D.Spirited Away.（4）Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ? A.Teenage girls.B.Children.C.Adults.D.A, B amp。 C.（5）According to the passage, why are Miyazaki39。s movies so successful? A.His movies are funny.B.His movies show his ideas about real life.C.His movies have strange creatures.D.He wants to protect the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了宮崎駿的生平事跡及主要作品，以及他的作品給我們的啟示。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了宮崎駿的主要作品，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風(fēng)之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio ，由《風(fēng)之谷》改版的電影很成功，以至于宮崎駿成立了自己的工作室，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句One of Miyazaki39。s most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro”,“It is a very warmhearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus”理解可知貓巴士在電影我的鄰居托托羅里面，故選吧B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It is a children39。s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too.理解可知，My Neighbour Totoro很受小朋友，年輕人以及成年人的喜愛(ài)，故選D。 （5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.理解可知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的主要原因，就是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題瀏覽短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇最佳答案。13．閱讀理解 A new camera made by a pany named Netatmo has facial recognition software （人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)） that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo. The mon security （安全） cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don39。t necessarily know if it39。s a human being or, ah, if it39。s your kid they don39。t know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time. When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes （識(shí)別） them and sends information to the owner39。s smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner39。s smartphone. That is