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there be結構,空格后有可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)people,be要用are,故答案為:are。 (2)考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案為:根據(jù)下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是對下文的概括說法,要用現(xiàn)在進行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語some people,復數(shù),be要用are,work的現(xiàn)在分詞working。故答案為are working。 (3)考查考查介詞。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盤子。根據(jù)謂語動詞is washing,可知此刻,現(xiàn)在,目前,正在洗盤子,要用at the moment,固定短語。故答案為:at。 (4)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:經(jīng)理們正在談論這些照片。manager經(jīng)理,可數(shù)名詞??崭窈笥兄鷦釉~are,要用復數(shù)形式managers。答案為:managers。 (5)考查介詞。句意:這些照片是關于長城的。根據(jù)上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是談論關于這些照片的內(nèi)容,要用介詞about。故答案為:about。 (6)考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:一條狗正在桌子底下睡覺。本文都是介紹某一時刻,要用現(xiàn)在進行時,be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語a dog,單數(shù),be要用is,sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping。故答案為:is sleeping。 (7)考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子結構可知可知,缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)I often 7 with dog 要用動詞playplay with...,與……一起玩,固定短語。由頻率副詞often,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語I,謂語動詞要用原形play。故答案為:play。 (8)考查介詞。句意:她來自倫敦附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)??崭袂坝羞B系動詞is和地點名詞 a small town ,可知要用介詞。be from+地點名詞,表示來自……,故答案為:from。 (9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:她唱得很美。根據(jù)句意,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語she,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)sings,故答案為:sings。 (10)考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意:他會開車,但我不會??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞can,后接動詞原形。故答案為:drive。 【點評】考查語法填空??键c涉及名詞、介詞、一般現(xiàn)在時以及現(xiàn)在進行時等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 American schools ________ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms ________ a school year: the first I term is ________ September to January, and the ________ (two) is from February to June. Most American ________ (child) go to public schools(公立學校). High school students ________ (take) only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same ________ (class) every day, and they have ________ assignment(課外作業(yè)) for every class. ________ class they have many activities. After high school, many ________ (student) go to college(上大學).【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國學生的學習生活。 (1)句意:美國學校在一個很長的暑假之后在九月開學。begin,開始,動詞,因時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是schools,復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形,故填begin。 (2)句意:在一學年里有兩個學期。school year,學年,在年或月前用介詞in,故填in。 (3)句意:第一個學期是從九月到一月,并且第二個是從二月到六月。根據(jù)to January,到一月,可知此處是從九月,from…to…,從……到……,故填from。 (4)句意:第一個學期是從九月到一月,并且第二個是從二月到六月。根據(jù)上文the first I term,第一個學期,可知此處是第二個,two,基數(shù)詞,二,序數(shù)詞,第二,second,故填second。 (5)句意:大多數(shù)美國兒童去公立學校。child,兒童,可數(shù)名詞,most,大多數(shù),后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),child復數(shù)形式是children,故填children。 (6)句意:高中生一次只學四或五門科目。take subjects,學科目,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語students,復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形,故填take。 (7)句意:他們通常每天去同一個班級,并且他們每節(jié)課都有一份課外作業(yè)。class,班級,可數(shù)名詞,主語they,他們,復數(shù),可知班級應是復數(shù)形式,故填classes。 (8)句意:他們通常每天去同一個班級,并且他們每節(jié)課都有一份課外作業(yè)。assignment,課外作業(yè),可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應加冠詞a/an,因其是元音音素開頭,用冠詞an,故填an。 (9)句意:課后他們有很多活動。根據(jù)they have many activities,他們有很多活動,可知是課后有活動,after,在……之后,故填After。 (10)句意:上完高中之后,很多學生去上大學。many,很多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),student,學生,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復數(shù)形式是students,故填students。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的單詞,并用正確的形式。8.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 There is a photo on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語修飾photo,無生命的名詞作定語應使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個人。這是一個there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會說漢語。speak后跟語言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:貝基后面有一個婦女。根據(jù)a,可知應使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她會說英語。前后兩個句子意思是不對等的,句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他們是老師。根據(jù)they,可知應使用復數(shù),故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一個男孩的名字,應使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他們沒有在同一個班級,same后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快樂的家庭?。∵@是一個感嘆句,強調(diào)的是名詞family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日常活動。