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事……,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to do,故答案是to be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類(lèi)的,還有很多的動(dòng)物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會(huì)丟東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們?cè)诖颐χ幸矔?huì)丟東西。固定短語(yǔ),in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機(jī)場(chǎng)和車(chē)站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來(lái)這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機(jī)、照相機(jī)、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)look for,尋找,故填for;第二個(gè)空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車(chē)和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒(méi)有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。8.語(yǔ)法填空 Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(觀眾). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That39。s Why more than 100, 000 ________(woman) and girls of 4 – 89 years (watch) Hunan TV39。s 2005Super Girl show. These game shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(獎(jiǎng)品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________(money), so many people watch the shows. Super Girl39。39。 is the first show of ________(it) kind in China. It39。s so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it. For the show, many girls stop their________(class). They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard, said some directors(導(dǎo)演).【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人觀看湖南衛(wèi)視超級(jí)女聲,這個(gè)節(jié)目是為了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金錢(qián),很多女孩參加這個(gè)節(jié)目,但是想要成名,應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多東西并努力工作。 (1)句意:你認(rèn)為他們?nèi)绾??根?jù)上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)看法,句型what do you think of them,你認(rèn)為它們?nèi)绾?,可知空缺填入of。 (2)句意:一個(gè)電視節(jié)目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短語(yǔ)make sb+adj,使得某人如何,結(jié)合can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為make。 (3)句意:那就是為什么超過(guò)10萬(wàn)的4到89歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005年超級(jí)女聲節(jié)目。woman,婦女,結(jié)合該單詞前面有100000修飾,可知應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),women,故答案為women。 (4)句意:那就是為什么超過(guò)10萬(wàn)的4到89歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005年超級(jí)女聲節(jié)目。watch,觀看,結(jié)合句子提到2005,可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式,填入watch的過(guò)去式watched,故答案為watched。 (5)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目用獎(jiǎng)品和錢(qián)使得普通人在電視上玩游戲。play,玩,短語(yǔ)put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案為to play。 (6)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目使得任何人成為明星,并且他或她能夠得到大量的金錢(qián),因此許多人看這個(gè)節(jié)目。money,金錢(qián),結(jié)合該單詞為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為money。 (7)句意:在中國(guó),超級(jí)女聲是這種類(lèi)型的第一種節(jié)目。it,它,結(jié)合of后面加名詞,可知空缺填入形容詞性物主代詞,its,它的,故答案為its。 (8)句意:任何人能夠加入它。join,加入,結(jié)合can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為join。 (9)句意:為了這個(gè)節(jié)目,許多女孩不上課。class,課程,結(jié)合該單詞前面有their修飾,可知應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為classes。 (10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是學(xué)習(xí)更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短語(yǔ)the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹(shù)的一個(gè)小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒(méi)有跟我們住在北京。這是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹(shù)的一個(gè)小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個(gè)老師,老師的工作地是學(xué)校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意: