【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very 1 . Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap. How much per kilo? the old man asked. Two rupees（盧比，印度貨幣單位）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 2 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his 3 began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as 4 as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe（呼吸）, he 5 up and down, screaming（尖叫）：Ah！Ah！Ah！ And yet he 6 to eat the fruit！ Some people saw him and said, Those are chili peppers（紅辣椒）！You can39。t just eat them by the handful！ The old man said, I 7 for them, so I must eat them. This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we much smarter？All of us have 8 money, time and effort（努力）into something maybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, 9 we know there39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. Why？Because we39。ve put in all that money, time and effort. What we can learn from the old man is this：If you39。ve lost a lot for something that doesn39。t work, let it go and 10 . It39。s better than continuing to lose.1. A. deliciousB. expensiveC. fresh2. A. anythingB. nothingC. something3. A. mouthB. earsC. hands4. A. sadB. uglyC. red5. A. wentB. walkedC. jumped6. A. continuedB. preferredC. stopped7. A. paidB. calledC. bought8. A. usedB. spentC. put9. A. as ifB. even ifC. only when10. A. move inB. move awayC. move on【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老人去印度買水果時(shí)，錯(cuò)買了紅辣椒，就算非常辣，但是要堅(jiān)持吃完，這種行為很傻。從這個(gè)老人身上我們知道，如果因?yàn)橐恍┎黄鹱饔玫臇|西而受到損失，那就讓它過(guò)去吧，總比一直損失的要好。（1）句意：但是它的許多是非常昂貴的。；；。根據(jù)Only a big basket of red fruit was ，可知其他水果是昂貴的，故選B。（2）句意：在印度兩盧比幾乎不是什么。；；。老人買了便宜的水果，因?yàn)?盧比不是什么，故選B。（3）句意：他的嘴開始燃燒。；；。根據(jù)后文可知老人吃了辣椒，所以嘴辣到了，好像著火了，故選A。（4）句意：他的整個(gè)臉變得像這個(gè)水果一樣紅。；；。根據(jù)下文 Those are chili peppers（紅辣椒）！ 可知這個(gè)“水果”是紅色的，因此老人的臉?lè)浅＜t，故選C。（5）句意：他咳嗽并且呼吸困難的同時(shí)，上躥下跳，尖叫到“?。“?！??！”。；；。辣椒把老人辣的上躥下跳，jump up and down，故選C。（6）句意：然而他繼續(xù)吃這個(gè)水果。；；。根據(jù)后文可知老人繼續(xù)吃辣椒，continue to do ，故選A。（7）句意：老人說(shuō)：“我為它們付錢了，因此我必須吃掉它們”。；；。pay for ......支付，固定搭配，故選A。（8）句意：我們所有人都曾經(jīng)把金錢、時(shí)間和努力放到一些事情上，如一段感情，或者一樁生意，或者一份工作。；；。put...into...把......放進(jìn)......，故選C。（9）句意：有時(shí)盡管我們知道事情將改變沒(méi)有希望，但是我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)。；；......時(shí)候。即使事情沒(méi)有希望，但是我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)，故選B。（10）句意：如果你已經(jīng)失去了一些沒(méi)用的東西，放它去，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。；；。根據(jù)前文可知即使事情沒(méi)有希望，我們也要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Today is Sunday and it39。s Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .1. A. meetingsB. jobsC. classes2. A. imaginesB. leadsC. tests3. A. hotB. warmC. cold4. A. sameB. newC. different5. A. roomsB. boxesC. holes6. A. takesB. pushesC. puts7. A. knocksB. turnsC. fills8. A. keepB. seeC. bee9. A. happyB. hungryC. sleepy10. A. interestingB. beautifulC. convenient【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天是星期天，是植樹節(jié)。我們沒(méi)有課。我們的校長(zhǎng)王先生帶領(lǐng)我們同學(xué)一起栽樹的經(jīng)過(guò)。 （1）句意：我們沒(méi)有課。A：meetings會(huì)議；B：jobs工作；C：classes課，班級(jí)。根據(jù)上文Today is Sunday，可知我們沒(méi)有上課。故填C。 （2）句意：我們校長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)ピ詷?。A：imagines想象；B：leads帶領(lǐng)；C：tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)句末去栽樹，一定是帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)ピ詷洌蔬xB。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在時(shí)春天，但是有點(diǎn)冷。A：hot熱的；B：warm溫暖的；C：cold冷的。根據(jù)下句因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)，可知天氣會(huì)有點(diǎn)冷，故選C。 （4）句意：王紅、張軍和我在同一個(gè)組。A：same相同的；B：new新的；C：different不同的。根據(jù)下文我挖了九個(gè)洞。王紅把小樹放進(jìn)洞里，然后把土放回洞里。他幾次用腳使勁地把土壓下去。在那之后，張軍將九根長(zhǎng)棍打到了小樹旁邊的地上，把小樹綁在棍頂上，使它們保持筆直。根據(jù)栽樹的過(guò)程，可知他們?cè)詷涫窃谕唤M，故選A。 （5）句意：王紅把小樹放進(jìn)洞里，然后把土放回洞里。A：rooms房間；B：boxes盒子；C：holes洞，坑。根據(jù)栽樹常識(shí)可知，要把土放回坑了。故選C。 （6）句意：他用腳用力踩土好幾次。A：takes拿；B：pushes推；C：puts放。push...down hard用力踩，根據(jù)栽樹常識(shí)，用力踩目的防風(fēng)，提高溫度，故選B。 （7）句意：張軍將九根長(zhǎng)棍打到了小樹旁邊的地上，把小樹綁在棍頂上，直直地綁在八根上。A：knocks敲；B：turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C：fills填滿。knock ...into把......敲進(jìn)里。根據(jù)栽樹常識(shí)，這樣做的目的是為了保持小樹以后能長(zhǎng)直和不被風(fēng)刮到，故選A。 （8）句意：張軍將九根長(zhǎng)棍打到了小樹旁邊的地上，把小樹綁在棍頂上，使它們保持筆直。A：keep保持；B：see看見；C：bee變成。根據(jù)栽樹常識(shí)，這樣做的目的是為了保持小樹以后能長(zhǎng)直和不被風(fēng)刮到，故選A。 （9）句意：栽完樹后，我們都很累，但是我們都很高興。A：happy高興的；B：hungry饑餓的；C：sleepy困乏的。有上句我們都很累和but連詞可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只能選A。 （10）句意：為了讓我們的祖國(guó)更加美麗，我們會(huì)栽更多的樹。A：interesting有興趣的；B:：beautiful美麗的；C：convenient方便的。栽更多的樹，會(huì)凈化空氣的作用，會(huì)更環(huán)境會(huì)干凈，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。主要考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)