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lB. haveC. Describe【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了倫敦的許多名勝古跡。 (1)句意:你可以參觀許多名勝古跡。;;。interesting places名勝古跡,故選C。 (2)句意:許多小船和輪船在它上面來來回回?!厦?;……一起;。根據(jù)句意可知是船在河上來來去去,故選A。 (3)句意:船每半小時離開塔橋。;;。船每半小時離開一次,故選C。 (4)句意:塔橋是世界上一座著名的橋。;;。倫敦塔橋在世界上是著名的,故選B。 (5)句意:所以塔橋得到它的名字。;;。根據(jù)Tower Bridge is near the Tower of ,所以叫做塔橋,故選A。 (6)句意:你可以在任何時候步行通過塔橋。;......落下;。步行穿過橋,故選C。 (7)句意:海德公園在城市中心。;;。根據(jù)常識可知公園在城市中心,故選B。 (8)句意:它看起來非常漂亮。;;。公園看起來漂亮,故選A。 (9)句意:倫敦有許多博物館,并且它們中的一些是免費(fèi)的。;;。博物館里的一些是免費(fèi)的,museums是復(fù)數(shù),所以用them代替,故選A。 (10)句意:我相信你將在這玩得高興。;;。have a great time,玩得高興,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1 and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special (特別的). It is 2 to live there 3 summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in 4 . In the 5 of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 . However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.1. A. coldB. hotC. cool2. A. niceB. terribleC. bad3. A. butB. andC. because4. A. springB. winterC. summer5. A. southB. eastC. north6. A. snowB. rainC. wind7. A. in the morningB. in the eveningC. at noon8. A. festivalsB. seasonsC. presents9. A. warmerB. colderC. cooler10. A. nothingB. anythingC. something【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國南方、西南、中部、東部和北部的天氣及我們必須做些事情來阻止天氣變化。 (1)句意:在夏天天氣通常是炎熱和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知夏天南方天氣是炎熱的,故選B。 (2)句意:住在那是好的。;;。根據(jù)后文可知天氣夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的,所以住在那是好的,故選A。 (3)句意:因為夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的。;;。那適宜居住的原因是冬暖夏涼,后句表示原因,故選C。 (4)句意:夏天天氣是炎熱和干燥的,冬天天氣是寒冷和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知冬天天氣是寒冷的,故選B。 (5)句意:在中國的北方,冬天天氣是寒冷的和干燥的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故選C。 (6)句意:有時有大雪。;;。根據(jù)常識可知北方冬天有雪,故選A。 (7)句意:但是晚上天氣經(jīng)常是涼爽的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知北方夏天晚上是涼爽的,故選B。 (8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季節(jié)。;;。春秋是季節(jié),故選B。 (9)句意:天氣正在變得更溫暖。;;。根據(jù)常識可知現(xiàn)在天氣正變得溫暖,故選A。 (10)句意:我們必須做一些事情來阻止天氣的巨大變化。;;。因為天氣正在變暖,所以要做一些事情來阻止天氣變化,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龜). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對海洋動物的危害,奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 (1)句意:我生活在海洋半個多世紀(jì)了。;;。根據(jù) I am a turtle (海龜). 可知是一只海龜,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。 (2)句意:通常情況下,海龜能活100多歲。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 (3)句意:但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). 可知,兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是A。 (4)句意:人類用了太多的塑料。,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾可數(shù)名詞,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:許多塑料最終都到了海洋里,……開始;,站起;,到頭來,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知人們把塑料扔進(jìn)了海洋里,這就是塑料的最終歸宿,故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們認(rèn)為這是食物。;;,根據(jù) Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的許多朋友不知道塑料的危險,那塑料當(dāng)成食物來吃,故答案是B。 (7)句意:但是,事實上,塑料很危險。;;,因為我的許多朋友死于塑料,所以塑料很危險,故答案是C。 (8)句意:塑料也正在殺死其他的海洋動物。;,拯救;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知塑料很危險,不但殺死海龜也殺死其他的海洋動物,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我對此感到那么傷心。;;,根據(jù) Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上個月,我的朋友吃了八十個塑料袋死掉了,所以我感到傷心,故答案是B。 (10)句意:我的人類朋友,請停止使用太多的塑料。A開始;;,因為塑料對與海洋動物來說很危險,所以奉勸人們停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Hank lives in a small , he got a job in a big then he 1 there with his wife and his two children. On the first Saturday in their new home, Hank drove his new red car 2 the wanted to 3 that time,a neighbor went by. 4 he saw Hank39。s new car, the neighbour stopped and 5 it for a Hank saw neighbour asked.That39。s a nice it 6 ? Sometimes.Hank neighbour was 7 .He said.What do you mean? Well, answered Hank 8 When there is a party in the town, it belongs to(屬于)my daughter, there39。s a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son, I wash it, it looks really clean and 9 , and it belongs to my wife. A