【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 10）考查特殊疑問詞。由下文 We can donate（捐贈）some money to Project Hope. 我們能給希望工程捐一些錢。可知此處用how表示方式。句意：我們怎樣來幫助他們呢？故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。5．先通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship（關(guān)系）between students and teachers is very important. Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right（權(quán)利）to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities. So many students want to be the teachers39。 helpers. We 3 teachers great respect（尊重）. In class, we obey rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesn39。t ask us to speak. We 5 have opinions different from our teachers39。. When they make mistakes, we are afraid to point them out. Some of us don39。t want to talk with teachers after class because we don39。t want to bother（打擾）them. At American 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is mon. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）teachers when they don39。t agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say 9 in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also municate by , Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences. Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them.1. A. learn aboutB. learn fromC. e fromD. hear about2. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what3. A. sendB. makeC. tellD. show4. A. quietB. noisyC. tiredD. sleepy5. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. hardly6. A. families B. officesC. schoolsD. shops7. A. CallingB. CallC. CallsD. Called8. A. reallyB. quicklyC. freelyD. regularly9. A. OKB. thanksC. sorryD. yes10. A. forB. aboutC. withD. to【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了老師就像我們的父母和朋友，所以我們應(yīng)該尊敬他們。（1）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) We ……them, and they teach us to be good ，他們教會我們成為更好的人，故選B。（2）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)They also have the right（權(quán)利）to decide…… should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in ，故選C。（3）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)We ……teachers great respect（尊重）.可知我們向老師表示尊重，故選D。（4）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)In class, we obey rules and keep …… if the teacher doesn39。t ask us to speak. 可知在課堂上我們遵守規(guī)則并且保持安靜，故選A。（5）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) We…… have opinions different from our teachers39。.可知我們幾乎沒有與老師不同 的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。（6）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) At American…… , the situation is quite different. 可知在美國學(xué)校，情況是不同的，故選C。（7） 考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)…… a teacher by his or her name is ，故選A。（8）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)In class, students express their opinions …… and challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）teachers when they don39。t agree. 可知學(xué)生可以自由的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。（9）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say …… in front of the whole class. 可知如果老師犯了錯誤，他會在全班面前說對不起，故選C。（10）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)They chat …… studies and life ，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。6．完形填空 I was born here 20 years ago. It is quite 1 now. Let39。s 2 around. On our right there is a school. It was 3 a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4 and nice, but they were 5 with us. There 6 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yi39。s house. The big one 7 a small garden was my teacher39。s house. Behind the house, 8 the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9 the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there 10 . 1. A. differentB. the sameC. likeD. same2. A. takeB. showC. makeD. walk3. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. and4. A. friendlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. friend5. A. angryB. fortableC. happyD. strict6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. is7. A. haveB. withC. hasD. was8. A. toB. onC. inD. at9. A. inB. onC. toD. of10. A. muchB. a lot ofC. a lotD. very【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要回憶以前的學(xué)校，老師及周邊的房子、景色等。 （1）句意：現(xiàn)在很不相同了。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解，A不同的；B同樣；C動詞，喜歡，介詞，像；D相同的，根據(jù)下文的敘述，可知是不同的，故選A。 （2）句意：讓我們四處走走?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A采取，拿；B展示；C制造；D步行，走，結(jié)合文意應(yīng)該是四處走走，故選D。 （3）句意：它當(dāng)時也是一所學(xué)校?？疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解，A也，用在肯定句的句末；B也，用在句中；C也，用在否定句的句末；D和，結(jié)合上下文可知它當(dāng)時也是一所學(xué)校，又是在句中，故選B。 （4）句意：老師們都很友好?？疾樵~性辨析及上下文理解，A友好的，形容詞；B高興地，副詞；C仔細(xì)地，副詞；D朋友，名詞，根據(jù)and后的nice，可知用形容詞，并且和nice是近義詞，故選A。 （5）句意：但是他們對我們都很嚴(yán)格?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解，A生氣的；B舒服的；C高興的；D嚴(yán)格的，上文說他們很友好，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是他們很嚴(yán)格，be strict with ，故選D。 （6）句意：學(xué)校旁邊有兩座房子?？疾榛A(chǔ)語法，there be句式的主語根據(jù)離它最近的主語而定