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用電了。然后在1999年貝里斯發(fā)明了一個用鞋提供能量的手機。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:這個問題是英國的發(fā)明家貝里斯很多煩惱。根據(jù) How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知在沒有電或電池的情況下怎樣使用收音機或手機這個問題使人煩惱。dream夢,夢想;problem問題;wonder奇跡,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:這樣就不需要電或電池了。根據(jù) How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知此處指電,electricity電;water水;solar太陽的;故選A。 (3)介詞辨析。句意:你用手上發(fā)條。in在......里面;at在.....時間點;by通過......手段,by hand用手,固定短語,故選C。 (4)詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在他在南非生產(chǎn)。主語和謂語是被動關(guān)系,所以句子用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be+done,故選C。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:然后在1999年,貝里斯發(fā)明了一種手機通過些提供能量。根據(jù) The shoes contain(含有)a small battery可知此處指鞋,sun太陽;shoes鞋;caps帽子,故選B。 (6)詞義辨析。句意:這種鞋里有一個小電池當(dāng)你行走時提供能量。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少謂語,根據(jù)主從句的一致,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第二人稱,謂語動詞用原形,故選B。 (7)詞義辨析。句意:這種電池被連接在手機上。connect...to...,把......和......連接起來,此處是被動語態(tài),be connected to 被連接起來,故選A。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:事實上畢業(yè)前他離開高中中學(xué)。根據(jù) Baylis didn39。t have a university degree in engineering. 貝里斯沒有機械專業(yè)的大學(xué)文憑??芍颂幨鞘聦嵣纤咧卸紱]有畢業(yè)。fact事實;order命令;need需要,in fact事實上,固定短語,故選A。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:他只是喜歡制作東西來幫助別人。根據(jù)上文可知他發(fā)明制作東西,可知此處是他制作東西幫助別人,buy買;sell賣;make制作,故選C。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:他從來不知道什么時候他會想到這些主意。根據(jù) he idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 手機的這個主意在一個夢里想到的。可知他想到辦法不是有規(guī)律的。不知道何時會想起。while當(dāng).....時候;because因為;when何時,什么時候,故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格,閱讀短文,理解短文大意。細(xì)讀文章,先不看選項,試著填空。再讀文章根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu),上下文的聯(lián)系和英語的語法知識及固定搭配,選出合適的選項,最后通讀短文核查答案。5.完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs(肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(車庫),or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket(桶)of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Don39。t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介紹水的重要性。因此我們要保護(hù)好我們的水資源。 (1)句意:但是你只這些有關(guān)水的有趣的事實嗎?根據(jù)下文談到?jīng)]有水地區(qū)將看起來跟月亮一樣,人可以長時間沒有事物,但是不能數(shù)天沒有水,這些都是客觀事實,因此用facts,事實,故選C。 (2)句意:沒有水,地區(qū)將看起來像月亮。look like看起來好像,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:但是沒有水只能幾天。little幾乎沒有,接不可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few一些,幾個,修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)days,可數(shù)名詞,因此用a few,一些,故選B。 (4)句意:水大約構(gòu)成我們血的83%。make up構(gòu)成,固定搭配,water不可數(shù)名詞,動詞用三單,make的三單是makes,故選C。 (5)句意:在水問題方面我們能做什么呢?分析句子,how怎么,副詞,作狀語;when什么時候,副詞,作狀語;可知,do缺少賓語,因此用what,什么,故選B。 (6)句意:保持洗澡十分鐘或更少時間。little幾乎沒有;much許多。根據(jù)語境,可知用比較級,因此用less,更少,故填C。 (7)句意:從不倒掉用過的水。根據(jù) you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用過的水,因此用never,從不,故選C。 (8)句意:用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行車或家里的車。buy買;sell賣;wash洗。根據(jù) Use a bucket(桶)of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water ,因此用wash,故選C。 (9)句意:需要水的時候用水。根據(jù) Don39。t leave water running. 可知該用水的時候用水,因此用when,當(dāng)……時候,故選A。 (10)句意:你不用水的時候一定要關(guān)掉水龍頭。turn off 關(guān)閉,固定搭配,故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行確保,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Many people don39。t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our piic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. piicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年國慶節(jié)作者一家開車去鄉(xiāng)村度假。 (1)句意:他們想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人興奮的事情。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是看不同的事情