【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者在等公交車時(shí)看見一個(gè)女士給了另一個(gè)50歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動(dòng)。即由一雙紫色手套引發(fā)的感想，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.（1）American children usually spend a day in school. A.six hoursB.more than eight hoursC.five hoursD.four hours（2）Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday. A.studyingB.playingC.watching TVD.helping their parents（3）On television children can see . A.gamesB.big animalsC.oceansD.almost everything（4）Television brings many places and events into our homes. means . A.Television makes things happen in homes.B.We can know places and events without going to see them.C.We can see houses and buildings on TV.D.We can find them easily.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是美國的孩子們喜歡看電視，周末在家看4到6個(gè)小時(shí)，周末甚至看8個(gè)小時(shí)以上。通過電視，孩子們可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是電視也有一些壞的東西。所以家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該幫孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知在學(xué)校有些孩子花了六個(gè)小時(shí) ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday 可知有些人甚至在星期天看電視八小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. 可知在電視上，孩子們幾乎能看到一切 ，故選D。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我們不用去看就可以知道地點(diǎn)和事件 ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen. Casimiro made a device（裝置）. It can charge（給……充電）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port! People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 charge. A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋墊）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro39。s device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a fourkilometre walk. So there39。s a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（發(fā)明）better. Anyway, Casimiro39。s device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiro39。s deveice, can produce electricity when people walk. A.a pair of discsB.a pair of socksC.the shoe39。s topD.the shoe39。s heel（2）Which of the following will probably need the device most? A.Secretaries（秘書）.B.Travellers.C.Businessmen.D.Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithiumion battery if people use the device. A.eight hours39。 joggingB.two hours39。 playing basketballC.four hours39。 joggingD.eight hours39。 walk（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer? A.Make the discs smaller.B.Make it charge more quickly.C.Make the shoes lighter.D.Make the shoes more fortable.（5）What does the writer think of Casimiro39。s invention? A.Boring.B.Bad.160