【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A.He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學(xué)家——老子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a wellknown philosopher in ancient ，距離現(xiàn)在有2000多年了，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚國，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷關(guān)） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the his request, Laozi began writing his famous book———《道德經(jīng)》，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He was the founder of 。可知B正確；根據(jù)Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經(jīng)》。可知C正確；根據(jù) His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of ?？芍狣正確。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with Isn39。t it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It39。s going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, it39。s going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself it39。s going to rain。 he won39。t believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn39。t always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably es closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means ________. A.nobody can make weatherB.nobody can change weatherC.nobody can talk about weatherD.nobody likes weather（2）________ is a mon way to start a talk. A.Talking about weatherB.Keeping silentC.Asking each other39。s nameD.Smiling（3）Many people hope the weather will be ________. A.fineB.rainyC.cloudyD.like what they want it to be（4）A weatherman may be a man who ________. A.reports weatherB.can see weatherC.can change weatherD.makes weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A.it is going to rainB.it will be fineC.it will be still cloudyD.A or B or C【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了每個人談?wù)撎鞖?，但是沒有人可以改變天氣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知關(guān)于天氣沒人能做什么，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People usually begin their talks with Isn39。t it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People often look for the weather they ，即人們希望天氣將是他們想要的那樣，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman ，即天氣預(yù)報員是預(yù)報天氣的人，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It39。s going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, it39。s going to be fine tomorrow.可知東邊是多云的，明天將下雨、明天天氣將變好，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don39。t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don39。t just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will e to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are ing（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.What39。s the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了在森林里旅行迷路時應(yīng)該怎么做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place當(dāng)你迷路的時候，最重要的事情就是保持在一個地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一個地方。故答案選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次發(fā)出的信號都是呼救信號，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help當(dāng)一個信號發(fā)出兩次時，它是對求救信號的回答，可知一個信號發(fā)出兩次時，會有人來幫助你，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小樹枝摘下來，邊走邊丟，可知去找水需要扔樹枝做標(biāo)記，故選D。 （5）主旨題。文章主要講述了在野外迷路了要怎么辦，相應(yīng)的求救信號和回應(yīng)信號是什么，D項(xiàng)在森林迷路了怎么做符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解