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最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:57 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 . However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.1. A. coldB. hotC. cool2. A. niceB. terribleC. bad3. A. butB. andC. because4. A. springB. winterC. summer5. A. southB. eastC. north6. A. snowB. rainC. wind7. A. in the morningB. in the eveningC. at noon8. A. festivalsB. seasonsC. presents9. A. warmerB. colderC. cooler10. A. nothingB. anythingC. something【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)南方、西南、中部、東部和北部的天氣及我們必須做些事情來(lái)阻止天氣變化。 (1)句意:在夏天天氣通常是炎熱和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天南方天氣是炎熱的,故選B。 (2)句意:住在那是好的。;;。根據(jù)后文可知天氣夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的,所以住在那是好的,故選A。 (3)句意:因?yàn)橄奶焓菦鏊暮投焓菧嘏?。;;。那適宜居住的原因是冬暖夏涼,后句表示原因,故選C。 (4)句意:夏天天氣是炎熱和干燥的,冬天天氣是寒冷和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天天氣是寒冷的,故選B。 (5)句意:在中國(guó)的北方,冬天天氣是寒冷的和干燥的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故選C。 (6)句意:有時(shí)有大雪。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方冬天有雪,故選A。 (7)句意:但是晚上天氣經(jīng)常是涼爽的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方夏天晚上是涼爽的,故選B。 (8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季節(jié)。;;。春秋是季節(jié),故選B。 (9)句意:天氣正在變得更溫暖。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)在天氣正變得溫暖,故選A。 (10)句意:我們必須做一些事情來(lái)阻止天氣的巨大變化。;;。因?yàn)樘鞖庹谧兣?,所以要做一些事情?lái)阻止天氣變化,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My uncle works in a shop. It39。s near an English 1 . Every day the students e to 2 things. In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o39。clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o39。clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much.1. A. farmB. factoryC. school2. A. buyB. sellC. take3. A. afternoon B. eveningC. morning4. A. drivesB. fliesC. rides5. A. goesB. getsC. stays6. A. opensB. closesC. sees7. A. pencilsB. foodC. books8. A. areB. eC. have9. A. angryB. freeC. busy10. A. thankB. helpC. like【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:這篇短文介紹了我的叔叔。他在學(xué)校附近的一家商店上班,詳細(xì)描述了他一天的工作情況。 (1)查看詞義辨析,farm 農(nóng)場(chǎng),factory 工廠,school 學(xué)校,結(jié)合前文English聯(lián)系下文the students可知指的是學(xué)校,故選C,一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校。(2)聯(lián)系上下文可知“學(xué)生們每天來(lái)買(mǎi)東西”,故選A。(3)“我叔叔6點(diǎn)鐘起床”應(yīng)該是在早晨,故選C,in the morning 在早晨。(4)根據(jù)句意“吃過(guò)早飯以后他騎自行車(chē)去商店”可知選C。ride his bike 騎自行車(chē)。(5)句意是:他大約在6:50 到達(dá)那里。get there 到達(dá)那里,故選B。(6)根據(jù)句意“商店在七點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)”可知選A。(7)food and drink 固定搭配,意為“食物和飲料”,故選B。句意是:商店里賣(mài)食物和飲料。(8) a lot of people 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用 There are,故選A。句意是:商店里從早到晚都有很多人。(9)根據(jù)上下文可知“我叔叔很忙”,故選C。(10)根據(jù)句意“他對(duì)學(xué)生們很友好,學(xué)生們也很喜歡他”可知選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。8. Come and 1 my 2 . This is my father. 3 is a tall man. This is my 4 . She is 5 art teacher. 6 boys are my two brothers. I39。m a girl. I’m my 7 daughter. And there is a cat in 8 family. Its name 9 Lily. We all like 10 .1. A. seeB. lookC. watchD. looks2. A. familyB. homeC. houseD. room3. A. SheB. HeC. TheseD. That4. A. motherB. friendsC. sistersD. brother5. A. aB. anC. theD. my6. A. ThisB. ThatC. thoseD. these7. A. parent B. parent39。s?C. parents’D. mothers8. A. hisB. yourC. my?D. her9. A. areB. isC. amD. it10. A. heB. sheC. itD. I【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】考查完型填空記敘文;(1)see my family意思是見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的家人,look強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看的動(dòng)作,watch強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看電視節(jié)目,故答案為A。(2)family意思是家人,由下文可知介紹的 是家人,B. Home意思是家,C. House意思是房子,D. room意思是房間,故答案為A。(3)This is my father. 句中介紹的是我的爸爸,為男性,故用主格he,A. She意思是她;C. These意思是這些;D. That意思是那個(gè);故答案為B。(4)根據(jù)前面介紹的是爸爸,很顯然這里應(yīng)該介紹媽媽?zhuān)瑫r(shí)通過(guò)She is 5 art ,同時(shí)性別為女,故答案為A;B. Friends意思是朋友們;C. Sisters意思是姐妹們;D. Brother意思是兄弟。(5)一位美術(shù)老師用不定冠詞an,因?yàn)閍rt首字母發(fā)音為元音音素。A. a意思是一個(gè),用在輔音音素前面 C. the為定冠詞,表示特指;D. my意思是我的,故答案為B。(6)句中boys是復(fù)數(shù),故排除A和B,因?yàn)閠his和that都為單數(shù),these是近距離復(fù)數(shù)介紹,those是遠(yuǎn)距離 復(fù)數(shù)介紹,根據(jù)題意This is my ,故答案為D。(7)該題考查的是名詞所有格,題意為我是我父母的女兒,而不只是媽媽的女兒,故排除D,因?yàn)?daughter是名詞,前面父母也是名詞,需要parent的名詞所有格,同時(shí)注意parent應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),所以填parents’故答案為C。(8)根據(jù)題意可知在我家里有一只貓,故答案為C A. his意思是他的;B. your意思是你的;。(9)因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)its name是單數(shù),故選be動(dòng)詞is,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用A. are ;;;故答案為B。(10)根據(jù)題意可知我們都喜歡這只貓,因?yàn)樨埧梢杂胕t進(jìn)行代替,而不能用表示人的代詞代替, 故排除A、B、D,故答案為C。9.完形填空 The Chinese boy is Li Lei. Li Lei39。s 1 is May 1st. He was born in 2003. He is 2 years old. Jack is 3 good friend. He39。s 4 English boy. He is in Li Lei39。s 5 . Mrs. Read is their 6 . She39。s an English 7 She teaches(教)them English. Jack and Li Lei 8 a secret – Jack is 9 English teacher39。s 10 . 1. A. bornB. birthdayC. date2. A. fourteenB. twelveC. eleven3. A. Li LeiB. Li Lei isC. Li Lei39。s4. A. anB. aC. the5. A. homeB. schoolC. family6. A. motherB. friendsC. teacher7. A. womanB. manC. girl8. A. hasB. there isC. have9. A. yourB. theirC. our10. A. uncleB. fatherC. son【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了李磊和他的好朋友杰克,杰克是一位英國(guó)男孩,爸爸是一位英語(yǔ)老師,也是李磊和杰克
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