【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 fully, she ate her cold dinner.理解可知，媽媽吃了孩子們?yōu)樗郎?zhǔn)備的晚餐，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺，老人說秋天水庫里的水會(huì)長(zhǎng)水。讓漢斯小心，在她回家的路上下起來大雨，漢斯看到大壩上有一個(gè)洞，決定把洞堵上，但是周圍沒有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一個(gè)農(nóng)名經(jīng)過聽到了他的呼喊，并幫助他堵住了洞。 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，漢斯穿過水庫去看望一位盲人老人。；；；。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知，漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 （2）句意：于是，漢斯決定回家。；；；。根據(jù)短文敘述可知，他去看老人，并給了老人一些餅干，他的任務(wù)完成了，所以他決定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水庫里的位將會(huì)更高。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，這里秋天雨水比較多，所以水庫的庫容比較大，水位會(huì)抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：漢斯，要小心。，認(rèn)真的；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，勞恩說秋天水庫里的水位會(huì)升高，所以告訴他要當(dāng)心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上漢斯唱著歌，看著兔子到處跑，給媽媽摘了一些花，突然，天氣變暗了，開始下雨了。；；；。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的，所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的，故答案是B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑了。；；；。因?yàn)橄掠炅?，他很害怕，為了盡快到家，所以他開始跑了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)向四周看看，然后注意到到大壩上一個(gè)小洞。；；；。因?yàn)槭亲屑?xì)向四周看，所以再會(huì)注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因?yàn)樗罆?huì)發(fā)生什么。；；……之前；。設(shè)空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因，解釋原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大了。；；；D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，洞會(huì)變大，大壩會(huì)決口，所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸進(jìn)洞中，因此水不在從洞中流出。；……時(shí)候；；。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進(jìn)洞中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)使用so連接，故答案是C。 （11）句意：“請(qǐng)來人幫我?！睗h斯喊道。；；；。因?yàn)樘煸谙掠辏髩紊嫌辛寺┧亩?，為了盡快把洞堵上，必須要喊人來幫忙，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞shouted，故答案是D。 （12）句意：他開支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，當(dāng)他看到大壩上的洞之后，他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，會(huì)絕口，會(huì)把當(dāng)?shù)匮蜎]，所以她不能離開，應(yīng)使用leave。故答案是A。 （13）句意：我在盡力阻止水往外流。；；；。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知，他把手指伸進(jìn)了洞里，不再有水流出來，所以他盡力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)民喊來其他人，他們迅速洞修補(bǔ)好了。；；；。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不會(huì)發(fā)生災(zāi)害，因此使用動(dòng)詞repaired，故答案是B。 （15）句意：每個(gè)人為這個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。因?yàn)闈h斯為了不使小洞變大，一個(gè)人一直堅(jiān)持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, there39。s no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn39。t know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 . 8 , thirty minutes39。 of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 9 his fortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so fortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.1. A. mistakeB. dreamC. achievement2. A. hotB. saltyC. dirty3. A. as long asB. as often asC. as fast as4. A. potB. pondC. kitchen5. A. water snakeB. human beingC. flying6. A. At lastB. At that momentC. At times7. A. voiceB. heatC. price8. A. BeforeB. WhenC. After9. A. AfterB. BeforeC. During10. A. fell asleepB. fell behindC. fell down【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通過溫水煮蛙的故事，說明失去戒備而招災(zāi)的道理。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：他最大的夢(mèng)想是找到一個(gè)最好的池塘。mistake錯(cuò)誤；dream夢(mèng)想；achievement成就。根據(jù)to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water ，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了廚房，跳進(jìn)了一個(gè)裝滿熱水的鍋里。hot熱的；salty咸的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是熱的，故選A。 （3）考查副詞短語辨析。句意：青蛙感覺到灼熱襲來，飛快地從水里跑了出來。as long as只要，表?xiàng)l件；as often as每當(dāng)；as fast as和……一樣快。根據(jù) “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要盡快逃離，故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨