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給我一本書(shū),機(jī)器人先生?!眊ive sb. sth. 給某人某物,故選A。(10)考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知這句是:因此,Jim說(shuō)“哦,非常感謝你,機(jī)器人先生?!眘o:因此,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保文章通順、完整。5.完形填空 Why won39。t my teacher believe me? I was a 1 student. I always do my homework. I did 2 of my work last night, but now I don39。t have it. My 3 thinks it39。s because I39。m busy practising basketball for the school game. I am busy, 4 that39。s not why I don39。t have my homework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, it39。s an 5 story. Students say it all the time. But this time, it39。s 6 . Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner 7 . But I was so careless that I dropped some 8 on my paper!It was very late, so I didn39。t copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed, 9 that my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 10 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 1. A. goodB. badC. lazyD. quiet2. A. noneB. someC. allD. most3. A. headmasterB. teacherC. motherD. classmate4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. interestingB. oldC. importantD. difficult6. A. wrongB. rightC. trueD. interesting7. A. for a whileB. one by oneC. at the same timeD. as usual8. A. meatB. soupC. riceD. vegetable9. A. noticingB. forgettingC. rememberingD. realizing10. A. ateB. pollutedC. tastedD. tore【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者昨天晚上邊吃飯邊做作業(yè)。結(jié)果把肉掉在了卷子上,但是沒(méi)有收起來(lái),夠后來(lái)因?yàn)楣废矚g吃肉把卷子給吃了。對(duì)于他的理由學(xué)生和老師都認(rèn)為是司空見(jiàn)慣了,都不相信。 (1)句意:我是個(gè)好學(xué)生。;;;。根據(jù) I always do my homework. 可知作者認(rèn)為自己是好學(xué)生,故答案是A。 (2)句意:我昨晚把作業(yè)全做完了,但是現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)有了。;;; I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! 可知作者真的把作業(yè)做了,但是被狗吃了,故答案是C。 (3)句意:我老師認(rèn)為那是因?yàn)槲颐χ毩?xí)學(xué)校的籃球比賽。;;;。根據(jù) Why won39。t my teacher believe me? 可知是老師認(rèn)為我忙著練習(xí)籃球而忘記了做作業(yè),故答案是B。 (4)句意:我忙,但是那不是我不做作業(yè)的原因。“我忙”與“那不是我不做作業(yè)的原因”,兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用來(lái)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞是but,故答案是C。 (5)句意:這是司空見(jiàn)慣的事,學(xué)生們總之這樣說(shuō)。根據(jù)冠詞an可知,后面的形容詞應(yīng)該是以元音音素開(kāi)始的,應(yīng)使用old,It39。s an old story,俗語(yǔ),司空見(jiàn)慣的事。故答案是B。 (6)句意:但是這次是真的。;;;。根據(jù)前面的描述可知學(xué)生對(duì)他的辯解已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常,都認(rèn)為他是在編造理由,但是這次不是編造的而是真的。故答案是C。 (7)句意:于是我邊吃晚飯邊做作業(yè)。;;;。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,作者把飯灑在了作業(yè)上可知是做作業(yè)的同時(shí)也在吃飯。故答案是C。 (8)句意:但是我太粗心了,我把湯灑在了試卷上。;;;。根據(jù) my dog Max loves meat 可知掉了一塊肉在卷子上,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我把卷子放在桌子上就睡了,忘了狗喜歡吃肉。;;;。根據(jù)后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了,是因?yàn)榫碜由嫌腥?,否則就不會(huì)吃,如果作者能想起來(lái)狗喜歡吃肉的話,會(huì)把卷子收起來(lái)的。故答案是B。 (10)句意:昨天晚上它跳到桌子上,把我的作業(yè)吃了。根據(jù) there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 可知,狗把卷子吃了。;B污染;C品嘗;D撕裂。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。,先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,掌握文章大意,完后根據(jù)句意,語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)法等逐一作答,再讀全文核實(shí)答案并修改答案。6.完形填空 The lion is one of the most fierce (兇猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判斷) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 6 Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 it39。s unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson. This 9 became the subject(主題) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It39。s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won39。t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.1. A. usedB. foundC. told2. A. zoosB. schoolsC. parks3. A. hardB. strangeC. easy4. A. largerB. smallerC. thinner5. A. activeB. strongC. weak6. A. sadlyB. happilyC. easily7. A. funB. foodC. money8. A. killedB. calledC. saved9. A. bookB. storyC. game10. A. care forB. look forC. look at【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹獅子的有關(guān)知識(shí)。 (1)句意:獅子能夠在非洲和印度被發(fā)現(xiàn)。used使用;found發(fā)現(xiàn);told告訴;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被發(fā)現(xiàn),故選B。 (2)句意:獅子在動(dòng)物園也是受歡迎的動(dòng)物。zoo動(dòng)物園; school學(xué)校;park公園。根據(jù)后一句 Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions可知,獅子在動(dòng)物園也是受歡迎的動(dòng)物,故選A。 (3)句意:人們很容易分辨雄獅和雌獅。hard難的; strange奇怪的;easy容易的;根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句You can judge (判斷) simply by their appearance可知,人們很容易分辨雄獅和雌獅,故選C。 (4)句意:雄獅比雌獅更大。larger更大; smaller更??; thinner更瘦;根據(jù)下文A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion.可知,雄獅比雌獅更大,故選A。 (5)句意:雄獅和雌獅都有非常強(qiáng)壯的牙齒。active活躍的; strong強(qiáng)壯的;weak虛弱的;根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句They can break the backs of other animals可知,獅子的牙齒很強(qiáng)壯,故選B。 (6)句意:他們能很容易咬碎別的動(dòng)物的脊背。 sadly傷心地; ; easily容易地; 根據(jù)前一句Both male and female lions have very strong teeth.可知他們能很容易咬碎別的動(dòng)物的脊背,故選C。 (7)句意:獅子以其他動(dòng)物為食,一頭獅子通常一年可以殺掉十到二十頭其他動(dòng)物獲取食物。fun快樂(lè);food食物; money。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,獅子殺死其他動(dòng)物的目的就是作為食物,故選B。 (8)句意:然而在1898年,兩頭獅子在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了超過(guò)一百個(gè)人。killed殺死;called叫;saved救。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的and ate可知,獅子殺死人,故選A。 (9)句意:這個(gè)故事就成為1996年的好萊塢電影《黑夜幽靈》的主題。book書(shū); story故事;game游戲;根據(jù)上文句意可知,獅子吃人是一個(gè)故事或事件,故選B。 (10)句意:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真的有必要關(guān)心這些動(dòng)物,否則的話我們就再也看不見(jiàn)他們了。 care for關(guān)心; look for尋找; look at看。根據(jù)or we won39。t see them again.可知,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心這些動(dòng)物,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空 In my life, nothing is 1 than the book The Creation of the World. It is a gift 2 my uncle. It is a ic book(邊環(huán)畫(huà)). 3 it is not just a normal ic book. It is very thick and heavy. This book tells about the 4 of life. Life39。s evol