【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D.lazy（4）What is the best title for the article? A.The Fish.B.The Fishing Man.C.The Fishing Girl.D.Learn to Fish.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是老人在河邊釣魚, 一個女孩在一邊觀看。女孩拒絕老人給她的魚反而要老人的魚竿，女孩認(rèn)為有了魚竿就會自己釣魚吃。作者認(rèn)為她很傻，因為釣魚技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of 。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.可知女孩拒絕魚，是想要魚竿，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrong! If she doesn39。t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing ，故選C。 （4）題目歸納題。根據(jù)Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing ?？芍涛闹v的是學(xué)會釣魚，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文，理解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對于題目歸納題，要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容確定。10．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there39。s no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。 （1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計算。根據(jù)About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險），可知對于太空人來說，輻射是最危險的，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in ，故選D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們在分析問題后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題答案，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。11．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do? She thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. I39。m sorry, she said, I won39。t be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I can39。t be with you myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, I39。ve recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me. Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left. The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders listening to her speech! Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why can39。t they?（1）Miss Evans had an important meeting ________. A.on Thursday nightB.on Friday nightC.on Thursday afternoonD.on Friday afternoon（2）Miss Evans recorded her speech so ________ that while she was away. A.the students could listen to itB.she could listen to her own voiceC.the students could record her speechD.the students could leave the room（3）Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end? A.She was angry because all her students left.B.She was surprised because nobody was in the room.C.She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.D.She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.160