【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。8．補全下面兩篇短文A） Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。careless粗心的，是一個形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心才會輸?shù)舯荣悾虼撕竺娌艜fwe are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。lost是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心所以輸?shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時間狀語是last year，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣悺inal最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個動詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。B The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（長度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o39。clock in the morning and sets at 6 o39。clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北極）is tilted（傾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.（1）When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.A.both day and nightB.dayC.neither（既不）day nor nightD.night（2）A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.A.the pushingB.the pullingC.the spinningD.the passing（3）At the equator day is as long as night ________.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always（4）When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.A.lessB.moreC.allD.no【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：day這個單詞有兩層含義，當(dāng)我們談?wù)撘荒曛杏卸嗌偬鞎r，我們用“天”表示24小時，但是當(dāng)我們談到“白天”和“夜晚”時，我們用“天”表示日出和日落之間的時間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. 當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊话胧前滋鞎r，另一半?yún)s是夜晚，可以推斷“當(dāng)西半球是白天時，東半球是夜晚”，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）of the earth. 可知選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（長度）. 可知在赤道，有時白天和夜晚一樣長，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)For six months the North Pole（北極）is tilted（傾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. 可知當(dāng)北半球向太陽傾斜時，北半球的光照時間比南半球長，故選B?！军c評】這是一篇科普類閱讀短文，講述了“白天”和“夜晚”的劃分。10．閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 Have you heard about “Survival （生存） Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 panies are allowed to（被允許） take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing puter games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to b