【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運動神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過程，鼓勵人們勇于面對人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國科學(xué)家在英國劍橋逝世。句中時間on March 14th, 2018是過去時間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過去時。故選B。 （2）考查定語從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點），在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認的，他沒有努力工作。他幾乎沒有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認沒有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動詞辨析。句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過去時；A. notice注意到；B. see看見；C. feel感覺；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時，他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項需后接動詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運動神經(jīng)元疾?。ㄒ环N無法治愈的疾?。Ｖ髡Zhe與謂語動詞find構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。B項中found可以表示動詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會使他在沒有機器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。A. without沒有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運動神經(jīng)元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望?？仗幈矸穸?。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。5．完形填空 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1 I love my job. Well, it39。s very exciting. I39。m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is 2 in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I39。ve talked to people in the government, 3 famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4 lives. I want to know how they feel. A lot of people want to work in TV news, 5 you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6 do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What39。s the best 7 to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 8 , but you have to get a job! Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 9 . The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren39。t many people, and as a result, you get better 10 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!1. A. whyB. ifC. howD. when2. A. hidingB. beginningC. risingD. happening3. A. as far asB. in place ofC. as well asD. such as4. A. ourB. theirC. herD. your5. A. soB. whetherC. becauseD. since6. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will7. A. jobB. reasonC. wayD. skill8. A. runB. keepC. leaveD. start9. A. learnB. workC. trainD. write10. A. businessB. experienceC. educationD. memory【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛自己電視新聞記者的原因及自己的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：人們經(jīng)常問我為什么我喜歡我的工作。；；；。根據(jù)后句it39。s very exciting可知我喜歡我的工作的原因是它是有趣的，故選A。 （2）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在不同的地方正在發(fā)生什么。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者知道不同的地方發(fā)生什么事情，故選D。 （3）句意：我曾經(jīng)和政府人員談過話，也有著名的體育男運動員、體育女運動員和電影明星。......一樣遠；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是除了政府人員，也有運動員和電影明星，故選C。 （4）句意：我讓人們告訴我他們的生活。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是告訴我他們的生活，故選B。 （5）句意：所以你必須是精力充沛的和有創(chuàng)造性的。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知想做電視新聞作者，所以要精力充沛和有創(chuàng)造性，故選A。 （6）句意：你不得不表明你可以做它。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是展示自己可以勝任，所以用can，故選B。 （7）句意：學(xué)習(xí)的最好的方式是什么？；；；。the best way to do ，故選C。 （8）句意：你的學(xué)?；蛘叽髮W(xué)的電臺是一個開始的好地方。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)校電臺是開始當(dāng)新聞記者的好地方，故選D。 （9）句意：所以他們可以學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。根據(jù)后句The best place to learn is at a small ，故選A。 （10）句意：結(jié)果你得到更好的經(jīng)歷。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知沒有許多人在小電臺里，所以你得到更好的經(jīng)歷，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Body language is known as the silent language of every culture. It can be the key to 1 munication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2 . It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5 away when talking to each other, so they don39。t face each other 6 . Americans get unfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person 8 , he says Pardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don39。t do so, it means you are bored or 9 something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a culture39。s body language is sometimes very 10 . If you don39。t know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. privateB. faithfulC. successful2. A. to seeB. to hearC. to say3. A. be warnedB. be misunderstoodC. be hurt4. A. pleasantB. impo