【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________（cook） Chinese food. It39。s delicious. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。 （1）句意：昨天我搬進(jìn)了一個新家。yesterday表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以move用過去式moved，故填moved。 （2）句意：比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用many比較級more，故填more。 （3）句意：我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。 （4）句意：對我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to have。 （5）句意：我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機(jī)和播放CD。listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)，故填to。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實(shí)義動詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（每空不多于兩個單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征。”author是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 It was Tom39。s birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family. His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum（鼓）. Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best. He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn39。t mind. His father was working in the daytime and Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn39。t hear the noise. But one of his neighbors didn39。t like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom39。s house when he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let39。s find it.”（1）How old was Tom? A.He was fifteen years old.B.He was five.C.He was fifty.D.He was half past five.（2）What did his mother think of his making terrible noise with the drum? A.She couldn39。t stand it.B.She was pleased（滿意） with his behavior（行為）.C.She didn39。t mind.D.We don39。t know.（3）Who didn39。t like the noise? A.Tom39。s mother.B.Tom39。s neighbor.C.Tom39。s father.D.Tom39。s grandpa.（4）How did Tom39。s neighbor deal with（處理） his drum? A.She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum.B.She cut the drum open with a knife.C.She called the police.D.She didn39。t mind it.（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really? A.No，there was.B.Yes，there wasn39。t.C.No，there wasn39。t.D.Yes，there was.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom5歲生日是爺爺送給他一個鼓，并且敲鼓弄出噪音，鄰居不喜歡，并且告訴他鼓里面有好東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)and he was five years ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but his mother didn39。t ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But one of his neighbors didn39。t like the noise可知Tom的鄰居不喜歡，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知鄰居騙Tom說里面有好東西，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知鼓里面沒有好東西，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have lef