【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.Passed down from parents.B.Learned from friends.C.Taught by teachers.D.Made up by brothers.（3）What can be learned from the passage? A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.（4）We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness. A.genetics, grownups and birthplaceB.genetics, family size and birthplaceC.family size, grownups and failureD.genetics, family size and freedom（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by . A.blaming their failure on outside reasonsB.trying new things and practicing conversationsC.getting themselves away from their shy parentsD.trying to understand reasons for their shyness【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. 可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic. 有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學(xué)家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. 哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究了靦腆的孩子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where you were born. 可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing 。他們建議常識新事物并且練習(xí)交流。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults: $ Children: Over12 $ Under12 Free Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. 3: 00 p. m. Attentions: Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A.SevenB.SixC.FiveD.Four（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his son aged 10, how much are the tickets together? A.$B.$C.$D.$（3）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8: 30 a. m. MondayB.9: 30 a. m. FridayC.3: 00 p. m. SundayD.5: 00 p. m. Tuesday（4）From the passage we can guess the animal giraffe must be very ________. A.fatB.longC.strongD.tall（5）This passage is ________. A.a posterB.newsC.a letterD.a story【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了動物園的一些廣告信息。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on 、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和長頸鹿，六種動物，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults: $ Children: Over12 $ Under12 Free可知成年人2美元，12歲以下的孩子免費，12歲以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的兒子10歲，所以免費，所以是2美元，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. Friday: 10: 00 a. m. 3: 00 p. : 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m.，星期五10: 00 a. m. 3: 00 p. ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on ，所以長頸鹿是高的，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是廣告信息，所以是海報，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Wele to Share Ideas! I39。m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let39。s listen to what he has to say! I think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy（太陽能）. There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by puters and there will be no accidents（事故）. All of the puters will work together with radio signals（信號）. I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel（隧道）. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake. Housework will bee much easier because you39。ll just tell a robot to do it. In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you39。ll be able to see the person you39。re talking to on the screen of the cellphone. What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. Our address: shareideas@. See you next time!（1）What are Professor Lin39。s ideas about? A.Travel in the future.B.TV programmes.C.Life in the future.