【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。以便于確定正確答案。4．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortings （缺點(diǎn)）. Week by week her list became 1 ： I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼淚） in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what you39。re really like? Now you have that girl39。s ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4 . Pay no attention to（別在意） the other things that she said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn39。t 5 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others39。 opinions are also important, so you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt（受傷害）. When something that is said about you is true, you39。ll find that it will be 9 to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 10 the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my father39。s advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.1. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3. A. made sureB. talked aboutC. got overD. thought about4. A. crazyB. wrongC. trueD. different5. A. supportB. knowC. understandD. change6. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7. A. like toB. needs toC. have toD. would like to8. A. openB. closeC. coverD. care9. A. cheerfulB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB. watchC. notice（注意）D. record【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章講述了在作者十二歲的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)女同學(xué)，特別喜歡揭他的短處，作者很生氣，但是，他的爸爸告訴他要去認(rèn)真思考別人對(duì)他的觀點(diǎn)，如果別人的觀點(diǎn)是正確的話，就要去改正。作者牢記爸爸對(duì)他的建議，這是一生中最好的建議 （1）本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清單變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。A. longer更長(zhǎng)的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider更寬的 D. bigger更大的，根據(jù)后文I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那個(gè)女孩列舉了作者一系列的短處，所以清單越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，故選A。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最終，我變得非常生氣。本題考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A. Luckily幸運(yùn)地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最終地 D. Happily開(kāi)心地，根據(jù)前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I ，所以最終還是爆發(fā)了，故選C。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意： Jane你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)你自己實(shí)際上是什么樣子？A. made sure確信 B. talked about討論 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考，根據(jù)He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸問(wèn)作者有沒(méi)有想過(guò)她自己實(shí)際上是不是那個(gè)樣子，故選D。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：去把她所說(shuō)的列個(gè)清單，標(biāo)明正確的點(diǎn)。A. crazy瘋狂的 B. wrong錯(cuò)誤的 C. true正確的 D. different不同的，根據(jù)后文To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true可知爸爸叫作者把那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)的正確的標(biāo)出來(lái)，故選C。 （5）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：其中一些是我不能改變，比如很矮，但有很多是我可以改變的。A. support支持 B. know知道 C. understand理解 D. change改變，根據(jù)后文I wanted to change the bad things in me可知作者想改變一些不好的事，但其中有一些事情作者不能改變，像身高很矮，故選D。 （6）本題考查序數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我想改變我身上不好的東西，并且這也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一個(gè)，此處指作者改變后第一次非常清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)自己。for the first time第一次，故選A。 （7）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真實(shí)情況，但有時(shí)別人的意見(jiàn)也很重要，所以你必須學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵，感到受傷。此處指客觀條件的需要，必須做某事。A. like to喜歡 B. needs to需要 C. have to不得不，必須 D. would like to想要，故選C。 （8）本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真實(shí)情況，但有時(shí)別人的意見(jiàn)也很重要，所以你必須學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵，感到受傷。A. open 打開(kāi) B. close關(guān)上 C. cover覆蓋 D. care關(guān)心，請(qǐng)根據(jù)前文learn how to listen可知是打開(kāi)耳朵聽(tīng)而不是關(guān)上耳朵，故選B。 （9）本題考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說(shuō)的是真的，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)你很有幫助。A. cheerful高興的 B. beautiful美麗的 C. wonderful精彩的 D. helpful有幫助的，根據(jù)上文可以它可以使你改變?nèi)秉c(diǎn)，認(rèn)知自己，故選D。 （10）本題考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：聽(tīng)他們所說(shuō)的一切，聽(tīng)真話，做你認(rèn)為正確的事情。A. hear聽(tīng)到 B. watch看 C. notice（注意） D. record記錄，根據(jù)Listen to all of them,可知聽(tīng)到真理 ， 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 完形填空主要考查對(duì)于文章上下文的理解和把握能力；對(duì)于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力；根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷能力；對(duì)于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)的固定搭配掌握能力。然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系選出正確選項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必需的） to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster. A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing（印刷） machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot. The puter is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does. Let39。s study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country. 1. A. As B. BecauseC. SoD. For2. A. doingB. getsC. makingD. do3. A. coats B. trousersC. skirtsD. clothes4. A. printB. readC. writeD. sell5. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other6. A. faster B. fartherC. more expensiveD. cheaper7. A. inventedB. is inventC. was inventedD. was invent8. A. slow B. quickC. fasterD. fast9. A. kinds B. kind C. putersD. things10. A. niceB. beautifulC. goodD. modern【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（