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20xx-20xx年-中考英語(yǔ)完形填空測(cè)試題(a)﹙含答案﹚(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 planC. spiritD. hobby6. A. by the wayB. at leastC. at the same timeD. in the end7. A. managedB. stoppedC. promisedD. refused8. A. traditionalB. popularC. specialD. poor9. A. flashB. candleC. cameraD. fire10. A. seldomB. evenC. onlyD. still11. A. changeB. standC. enjoyD. protect12. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Until13. A. addedB. warnedC. hopedD. lied14. A. puts offB. worries aboutC. gives upD. helps with15. A. healthB. schoolC. friendshipD. safety【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過一段視頻來介紹一個(gè)來自秘魯莫切的名叫維克多馬丁的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè),在當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒窒砗螅贔acebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬(wàn)次。從而他的感人和心碎的故事同時(shí)也傳遍了全世界。 (1)句意:一個(gè)來自秘魯莫切的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè),在當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒窒砗?,在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬(wàn)次。A:shared 分享;B:taken 拿走;C:discussed討論; D:praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)上文 A video showing a 12yearold boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才會(huì)在Facebook上被觀看。故選A。 (2)句意:莫切警察局的工作人員在檢查安全攝像頭時(shí),第一次注意到維克多馬丁。A:met 見到;B:interviewed面試,采訪; C:noticed注意到 D:caught抓住。根據(jù)下文while checking security cameras,可知只有在檢查攝像頭時(shí)才會(huì)注意到,故選C。 (3)句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩晚上獨(dú)自坐在人行道上。A:itself 它自己;B:yourself你自己; C:myself 我自己;D:himself他自己。根據(jù)by oneself ,單獨(dú)地,此處指a young boy ,要用himself,故選D。 (4)句意:起初,他們認(rèn)為他在做壞事,但后來他們意識(shí)到他實(shí)際上是在用頭頂上的路燈在筆記本上寫東西。A:shyly害羞地; B:actually實(shí)際上; C:carelessly粗心地; D:certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.可知事實(shí)上在利用頭頂上的路燈光寫東西,故選B。 (5)句意:警察被這個(gè)男孩的精神所感動(dòng),在Facebook上分享了這段視頻。A:wish 希望;B:plan計(jì)劃; C:spirit精神; D:hobby習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文the police shared the video on ,故選C。 (6)句意:維克多的感人和心碎的故事同時(shí)也傳遍了全世界。A:by the way順便問一下; B:at least 至少;C:at the same time同時(shí); D:in the end最后,終于。由 Victor39。s heartwarming and6heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故選C。 (7)句意:當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_(tái)設(shè)法找到了這個(gè)男孩,并和他母親坐下來,了解他為什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作業(yè)。A:managed設(shè)法,管理; B:stopped停止; C:promised承諾; D:refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才會(huì)有電視臺(tái)設(shè)法找到他為什么這樣做,manage to do sth.,設(shè)法做某事,固定搭配。故選A。 (8)句意:結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),12歲的孩子家里太窮了,連電費(fèi)都付不起。A:traditional傳統(tǒng)的; B:popular流行的,受歡迎的; C:special特殊的; D:poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下文they couldn39。t pay for electricity (電), 可知才會(huì)在路燈下寫作業(yè),故選D。 (9)句意:他們付不起電費(fèi),所以他們晚上只能靠蠟燭過夜。A:flash動(dòng)畫; B:candle蠟燭; C:camera相機(jī); D:fire火。根據(jù)上文they couldn39。t pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蠟燭照明,故選B。 (10)句意:不幸的是,維克多馬丁很少能在太陽(yáng)下山之前完成作業(yè)。A:seldom 很少;B:even甚至; C:only 僅僅;D:still還。根據(jù) Unluckily ,可知很少能在太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)完成作業(yè),故選A。 (11)句意:最近他再也受不了微弱的燭光了。A:change改變; B:stand忍受; C:enjoy 喜歡;D:protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的燭光了,故選B。 (12)句意:有一天,我兒子說如果我繼續(xù)用蠟燭,我會(huì)瘋的!A:Although盡管; B:Because因?yàn)椋?C:If 如果;D:Until直到……為止。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要用連詞if,故選C。 (13)句意:她補(bǔ)充說,維克多的脖子經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閮A斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動(dòng)。A:added加,補(bǔ)充; B:warned 警告;C:hoped希望; D:lied撒謊。根據(jù)上文 One day, my son said12I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I39。d better go outside to finish my homework, 可知這只是說明不用蠟燭的原因,另外又說明下兒子的脖子經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閮A斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動(dòng)。這是個(gè)補(bǔ)充說明,要用added,故選A。 (14)句意:維克多的母親說,盡管他每天幫忙做家務(wù),照顧家里的羊A:puts off推遲; B:worries about 為……擔(dān)心; C:gives up 放棄;D:helps with幫助。根據(jù)下文...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也會(huì)幫助做家務(wù),故選D。 (15)句意:但六年級(jí)的孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)非常認(rèn)真,成績(jī)也很好。A:health健康; B:school 學(xué)習(xí);C:friendship友誼; D:safety安全。根據(jù)句末gets good ,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。5.完形填空 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts(專家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well173。known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn39。t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(畫廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon39。s strong and interesting 5 . Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(觀點(diǎn))in their works. Advertising(廣告)panies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist39。s design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In today39。s world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watchingB. makingC. spreadingD. searching2. A. behindB. byC. overD. around3. A. cuts downB. cuts outC. turns downD. runs out4. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while5. A. styleB. storyC. problemD. program6. A. saferB. lowerC. closerD. stranger7. A. hardlyB. recentlyC. seldomD. never8. A. successB. discountC. presentD. influence9. A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore10. A. museumB. countryC. cityD. street【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了街頭藝術(shù)是一種非常受歡迎的藝術(shù)形式,它正在快速的在全世界傳播。街頭藝術(shù)更貼近人們的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在,并不斷變化發(fā)展。 (1)句意: 它正在快速的在全世界傳播。A欣賞,B制作,C傳播,D搜查,根據(jù) all over the world可知全世界范圍的是傳播 , 故選C。 (2)句意: 年輕人使用裝在特殊罐子里的顏料把他們的語(yǔ)言和其他的圖片畫到遍及整個(gè)城市的墻上或汽車上。A在......后面,B靠著,C在......之上,D在......周圍,根據(jù)city可知此處表示范圍故用全城,故用around,故選D。 (3)句意: 她剪出人物的紙片,把他們貼在墻上。A削減,B切掉,C調(diào)小,D用完,根據(jù) puts them on walls可知是剪下來才能貼到墻上 , 故選B。 (4)句意: 但是隨著時(shí)間的流失她對(duì)在博物館或美術(shù)館看到的作品感到厭煩。A隨著,B在......之后,C在......之前,D當(dāng)......時(shí)候,此處的時(shí)間狀態(tài)是同時(shí),故排除B和C選項(xiàng),while搭配持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,went 是瞬間動(dòng)詞,故選A。 (5)句意: 在紐約的人們喜歡她的強(qiáng)大和有趣的風(fēng)格。A風(fēng)格,B故事,C問題,D節(jié)目,根據(jù) strong and interesting可知強(qiáng)大和有趣是風(fēng)格 , 故選
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