【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the only one. （1）What is the passage mainly about? A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.（2）What does the underlined word genetic in Paragraph 2probably mean? A.Passed down from parents.B.Learned from friends.C.Taught by teachers.D.Made up by brothers.（3）What can be learned from the passage? A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.（4）We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness. A.genetics, grownups and birthplaceB.genetics, family size and birthplaceC.family size, grownups and failureD.genetics, family size and freedom（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by . A.blaming their failure on outside reasonsB.trying new things and practicing conversationsC.getting themselves away from their shy parentsD.trying to understand reasons for their shyness【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會(huì)靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國(guó)家的人對(duì)于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. 可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。 （2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic. 有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. 哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究了靦腆的孩子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where you were born. 可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing 。他們建議常識(shí)新事物并且練習(xí)交流。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 首先理解問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細(xì)斟酌，找出答案，并核對(duì)。10．閱讀理解 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words bee lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs plex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（19611964）is China39。s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It39。s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫蘆）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese papercutting art. （1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting. A.The Magic BrushB.Little Tadpole looking for MomC.Calabash BrothersD.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（2）The underlined word plex in the passage means _________in Chinese . A.重復(fù)的B.復(fù)雜的C.雜亂的D.冗長(zhǎng)的（3）Which is true according to the passage? A.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.C.Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.D.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個(gè)不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡(jiǎn)單的文字變成生動(dòng)的人物形象。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The story is very easy, but it needs plex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫(huà)的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，故選B。 （2）考查詞意猜測(cè)題。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)The story is very easy,可知畫(huà)技很復(fù)雜，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王來(lái)自中國(guó)小說(shuō)?？芍猅he Monkey King is from a Chinese novel說(shuō)法正確，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。我們分析問(wèn)題后，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)直接找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。11．閱讀理解 I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身腳踏車）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街區(qū)）. When you drive a car, you miss many things .It39。s surprising how much more you can see when you39。re biking.—Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.—Barbara At weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I39。ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there39。s nothing as delightful as reading a good book.—Bill Weekends are for going hiking （徒步旅行）with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!—Grace（1）Now Sam plans to________. A.drive a carB.go for short ridesC.ride his exercise bikeD.go biking in his neighborhood（2）Barbara________ if the weather is cold. A.drives on the beachB.walks on the beachC.swims in the seaD.lies in the sun（3）The underlined（畫(huà)線的）word delightful in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese. A.有光線的B.輕如羽毛的16