【文章內容簡介】 The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too mercialized（商業(yè)化的）. It has a large number of shops and mercial activities, which can be annoying（惱人的） to tourists. Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive（138 yuan）, the place itself isn39。t worth visiting. Its parking area（停車場） and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.（1）Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _____ tourist site before the inspection. A.3AratedB.4AratedC.5AratedD.6Arated（2）According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _______. a. there are safety problems b. the tourist sites are not big enoughc. it is not convenient to travel to the sites d. tourists give poor reviews after visitingA.acdB.abdC.abcD.bcd（3）What do we know from the story? A.More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.B.The standards（標準） for a 5A rating are higher（更高） than before.C.Service center（服務中心） quality is included（包括） in the rating.D.The MCT didn39。t rate tourist sites very strictly before.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些旅游景點被撤銷5A級標志。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection, Xinhua reported山西一個旅游景點喬家大院在檢查后失去了5A的評級，可知喬家大院在檢查前是5A級旅游景點 ，故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通質量） safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists39。 reviews評級是根據(jù)他們的交通質量、安全、風景和游客的評價來決定的，可知旅游景點存在安全問題，去景點不方便，游客參觀后評價很差，可能會失去評級 ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating） to AAAAA（5A, the highest rating）. The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通質量） safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists39。 reviews 中國有辦法給旅游景點打分。他們得到的評級從A到5A，評級是根據(jù)他們的交通質量、安全、風景和游客的評價來決定的，可知以前對旅游景點沒有嚴格的評價 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It39。s a big waste. The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don39。t have enough to eat. To change this, people have e up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash. Sharing food People say, There39。s no such thing as a free, lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, share fridges have e to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food es from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea es from the popular food bank practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world39。s free food bank. In many people39。s eyes, expired（ 過期的） food bees junk. But a pany from the UK thinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（質量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat. So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British pany, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don39。t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don39。t want to spend money, you can help work there.（1）he writer thinks it39。s wrong to say There39。s no such thing as a free lunch, because . A.the saying is not true at allB.the food in share fridges is freeC.most food goes to the trashD.the food for lunch is free everywhere（2）Where did the first free food bank appear? A.China.B.The UN.C.The US.D.The UK.（3）A pany from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is to eat. A.badB.OKC.the bestD.better（4）You can39。t see the of the food in cafes. A.nameB.dateC.addressD.price（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Ways to stop food wasteB.Food39。s best before dateC.To enjoy the free foodD.Where to find share fridges?【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要減少食物浪費，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費的辦法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家認為說“沒有免費午餐是錯誤的，因為“共享冰箱”里的食物是免費的，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world39。s free food bank 一些美國人也想對食物做同樣的事情。然后他們建立了世界免費食品銀行 可知， 第一家免費食品銀行出現(xiàn)在美國，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（質量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，來自英國的一家公司認為“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They don39。t give the food a price 他們不給食物定價 可知， 你看不到咖啡館里的食物價格 ，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文呼吁要減少食物浪費，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費的辦法可知，最好的標題是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪費的方法 ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to w