【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 l for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a mon part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to bee an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until2. A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer3. A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly4. A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions5. A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged6. A. withB. aboutC. intoD. from7. A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small8. A. workB. failC. eD. end9. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through10. A. habitB. storyC. interestD. plan【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我從小如何對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣，并且在爸爸的帶領(lǐng)下從發(fā)明東西中悟出的一些道理。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我是孩子時(shí)，我對(duì)于制造東西的愛開始了A：before在……之前； B：after在……之后； C：when當(dāng)……時(shí)； D：until直到……故選C。 （2）句意：四年級(jí)的一天，老師在課堂上給了我們一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A：parent 父（母）親；B：teacher教師； C：inventor發(fā)明家； D：engineer工程師。由關(guān)鍵詞in fourth grade和in class，可知推出老師給的項(xiàng)目，故選B。 （3）句意：最后我選擇了托馬斯A愛迪生公司。A：Easily容易地； B：Finally最后； C：Safely安全地； D：Quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文 I thought and ，故選B。 （4）句意：我多么喜歡閱讀和重讀他的發(fā)明。A：lights 燈；B：projects 項(xiàng)目；C：suggestions建議； D：inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)下文 like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可推知是發(fā)明物。故選D。 （5）句意：我爸爸注意到我對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣，并鼓勵(lì)我。A：mistook誤會(huì)； B：refused拒絕； C：chose選擇； D：encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new ，所以是鼓勵(lì)我，故選D。 （6）句意：我用這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)使我爸爸驚訝。A：with 帶有；B：about關(guān)于； C：into進(jìn)入……里； D：from自從。surprise動(dòng)詞，使驚訝；with在這里是“使用”的意思。故選A。 （7）句意：后來，我們?cè)谝患疑痰昀锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一架類似的模型飛機(jī)。A：different不同的； B：similar相似的； C：large大的； D：small小的。根據(jù)下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen.不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常發(fā)明相似的東西，可知要用similar，故選B。 （8）句意：我也知道不是所有偉大的想法都有效。A：work 工作，起作用；B：fail失?。?C：e來； D：end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文Failure is a mon part of the inventing. 可知失敗是發(fā)明中常見的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都會(huì)起作用，故選A。 （9）句意：他總是苦苦尋找更好的方法來做一件簡(jiǎn)單的工作。A：looking at看； B：looking for找； C：looking after照看； D：looking through瀏覽。根據(jù)上文 I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.可知才會(huì)總是尋找更好的辦法做簡(jiǎn)單的工作，故選B。 （10）句意：他的指導(dǎo)，加上我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣，使我成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：story故事； C：interest興趣； D：plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)全文呼應(yīng)開頭 。由首段作者對(duì)發(fā)明的喜愛和介詞in，可知是我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. 4 she saw a video about zero waste The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot （腐爛）. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade （分解）. The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a pany which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. It39。s 14 us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording2. A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when5. A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper6. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes8. A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted9. A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. pany10. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its12. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only13. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested14. A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above15. A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過生活中零消費(fèi)人物法國(guó)人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的實(shí)例來倡導(dǎo)零消費(fèi)的生活方式，包括零消費(fèi)的6R原則。期望更多人加入她的行列，因?yàn)榱憷速M(fèi)的生活方式是為每個(gè)人的。（1）句意：零浪費(fèi)主題店是為人們提供一些日常實(shí)用的、愉快的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品，幫助他們開始一站式的零浪費(fèi)生活之旅。A：offering主動(dòng)提供；B：providing提供； C：giving 給；D：affording買得起。provide sb. with sth.，向某人提供某物。固定短語，故選B。（2）句意：“零浪費(fèi)”或“丹莎