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【英語】復習專題——八年級英語下冊完形填空知識點歸納經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:51 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 policeB. teacherC. driver9. A. schoolB. shopC. street10. A. WhileB. WhatC. Which【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了周日的不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。 (1)句意:早上十點。我在街上散步時。A到達;B散步;C看。固定短語walkdownthestreet,沿街散步,因前面有系動詞was,其后要用動詞的ing形式,故填B。 (2)句意:一個不明飛行物正好落在我前面。A在前面;B前;C在。固定短語infrontof,在……前面,故選A。 (3)句意:你可以想象這有多奇怪!根據(jù)語境可知此句考查感嘆句的基本結構。因中心詞是strange,形容詞,引導詞要用how,故選C。 (4)句意:一個外星人走出去,沿著中央大街走去。A進入;B上車;C出來。根據(jù)下文語句walked down Center Street.可知,這個外星人出來,故選C。 (5)句意:我跟著它看它要去哪里。A哪里;B什么時候;C哪一個。此句考查賓語從句的引導詞,由下文語句a souvenir shop提示可知,此句表示看看它想去哪里,故選A。 (6)句意:當它去一家紀念品商店時,我很驚訝。固定短語,getinto,進入,故選C。 (7)句意:當它在看紀念品時,售貨員報警了。固定短語lookat,看;因前面有系動詞was,動詞要用ing形式,looking;故選B;根據(jù)下文語句Before the police arrived,可知,售貨員報警。callthe police,報警,故選A。 (8)句意:在警察到達之前,外星人離開了商店,然后參觀了飛行博物館。A學校;B商店;C街道。根據(jù)前文語句a souvenir shop,可知是離開了商店,shop,故選B。 (9)句意:當外星人在博物館的時候,我給電視臺打了電話。A當……時候;B什么;C哪一個。根據(jù)語境可知此句表示當……時候,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(復活節(jié)島), a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷蘭探險者 ) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can39。t agree on 4 the island39。s people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery(謎). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess. As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. teachers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. e6. A. stillB. everC. never7. A. researchedB. visitedC. built8. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody9. A. instead ofB. because ofC. according to10. A. IfB. OrC. But【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了復活節(jié)島上的來歷以及科學家對島上怪石來歷的猜測。 (1)句意:這個島是由荷蘭探險者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘記;B得到;C隱藏。根據(jù)短語,get its name,得到名詞,可知此處填入get,由于文章用了過去式,故答案為B。 (2)句意: Roggeveen發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕溝的石雕并且他們看起來像人類。A植物;B娃娃;C石頭。根據(jù)后文提到的 how they built such huge ,此處填入stones,故答案為C。 (3)句意:從那時起,全世界的科學家都在嘗試找出人們是如何來到這個島上并且他們如何建造這么大的石雕。A科學家;B醫(yī)生;C老師。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)了scientists,可知此次應該是科學家去研究,故答案為A。 (4)句意:但是科學家仍然在島上人們的來由沒有達成一致意見。A哪一個;B哪里;C誰。根據(jù)后文提到的Did they e from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此處應該問的是他們來自哪里,故答案為B。 (5)句意:他們是來自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A學會;B聽說;C來自。根據(jù)文章大意可知,此處應該是說他們來自哪里,故填入e,由于did后面加動詞原形,故答案為C。 (6)句意:目前為止,它仍然是一個迷。A仍然;B曾經(jīng);C從不。根據(jù)上文提到的科學家對這些人來路不清晰,可知這依然是一個迷,故答案為A。 (7)句意:科學家認為這些人在幾千年前建造并移動了這些巨大的石雕像。A研究;B訪問;C建造。根據(jù)常識可知,石雕肯定是建造的,填入built,根據(jù)全文用了過去式,故用動詞過去式形式,故答案為C。 (8)句意:沒有人可以猜測。A沒有人;B任何人;C有人。根據(jù)前文提到,科學家始終不能解開這個謎,可知此處應該是任何人都解釋不了,填入Nobody,故答案為A。 (9)句意:島上的人們因為斗爭和疾病紛紛死去。A替代;B因為;C根據(jù)。根據(jù)句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知,此構成因果關系,故填入because,故答案為B。 (10)句意:但是 現(xiàn)在,只有幾百人居住在島上。A如果;B或者;C但是。根據(jù)前一句說 Thousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句話構成轉折關系,可知填入But,故答案為C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let39。s have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs. Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it39。s the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks it39。s very 5 Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it39。s a little dangerous, he thinks it39。s very exciting.1. A. questionsB. ideasC. ways2. A. thinkB. dreamC. hear3. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Maths4. A. friendB. jobC. subject5. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting6. A. teacherB. actorC. writer7. A. dealB. playC. work8. A. classesB. playsC. actresses9. A. noisyB. pleasantC. brave10. A. policemanB. doctorC. worker【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了格林高中的學生未來的打算。 (1)句意:也許不同的人有不同的想法。;;。結合語境可知答案,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們來看看格林高中的學生對未來工作的看法。詢問一個人對某事的看法what do you think of…??疾楣潭ù钆?,故答案是A。 (3)句意:琳達擅長數(shù)學,因此她想當一個數(shù)學老師。根據(jù) she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳達擅長數(shù)學。;;。故答案是C (4)句意:因此,對于她來說,做一名老師是最好的工作。;;,根據(jù) to be a teacher ,可知是在講工作,故答案是B。 (5)句意:他認為瑪利亞長得好看,這很有意思。;;,有意思的。結合語境可知答案,故答案是C。 (6)句意:她最喜歡的男演員是成龍。;;。成龍是一個演員,故答案是B。 (7)句意:她想做一個女演員跟成龍一起工作。;;。結合語境可知答案,故答案是C。 (8)句意:她一周三次上表演課。take acting classes上表演課,故答案是A。 (9)句意:他身體強壯而勇敢。;;。根據(jù)下文想成為警察,可知他很勇敢,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他想當警察抓小偷。;;,根據(jù) catch thieves ,可知警察抓小偷,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀短文,掌握短文大意,再讀短文,結合語境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后讀短文,核實并訂正答案。7.完形填空Dear Mom, I39。m sorry for what I did was 1 to argue with asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness (倔強) from?” I know you 2 to say it, but I really got much of it from I go to big family parties, there is always 3 who stops me to ask if I am your say I really 4 you—we have the same blue eyes and curly I think we are the same 5 we
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