【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 析】【分析】主要講了作家Catherine Banner。 （1）句意：她在14歲時坐在教室后面寫書。；；；。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是寫書，故選C。 （2）句意：她在14歲時坐在教室后面寫書。；；；。根據(jù)后文And later I spent hours after school可知放學(xué)后Catherine Banner寫作，所以是坐在教室后面，故選A。 （3）句意：長大后，我一直在寫故事和寫作。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜歡寫作，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我是小的時候，我最喜歡的游戲之一是把幾張紙釘在一起，做成一本有故事和圖片的書。；；；。講的是Catherine Banner小時候，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我是小的時候，我最喜歡的游戲之一是把幾張紙釘在一起，做成一本有故事和圖片的書。；；；。把幾張紙做成書，pieces是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)them代指，故選D。 （6）句意：之后我放學(xué)后花費幾個小時寫故事。；；；。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是寫故事，故選C。 （7）句意：我任何時間有空時我寫。；；；，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就寫作，故選D。 （8）句意：有時我甚至在課末或課間寫了幾句話，以免忘記。；；；。寫幾句話的目的是避免忘記，故選D。 （9）句意：它意味著對我來說意義重大。；；；。在課間空寫下幾句話對我來說意義重大，故選A。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在我盼望聽見人們對書的看法。；；；。想聽見人們對書的評論，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers39。 exhibition（展覽 ）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. beeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. ingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個國家的自然環(huán)境特點。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：它比中國小一些。little很少；a little有一點；a few有一些；few很少，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，a little可修飾比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （2）形容詞辨析。句意：澳大利亞很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根據(jù) Australia is big, but its population 這兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處 指人口少時用small，故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭。let讓；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制定，制作；paid付錢，此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭。故選C。 ???????（4）形容詞辨析。句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，水是干凈的。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；cool涼的；warm暖和的，根據(jù) The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染，可知水是干凈的，故選A。 ???????（5）動詞辨析。句意：植物生長的很好。turn變得；are grown被種植；bee變得；grow生長，此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長很好。grow生長是不及物動詞，故選D。 ???????（6）介詞辨析。句意：上個月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到達(dá)；at在……時間點，珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部，故選A。 ???????（7）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an一個；a一個；the定冠詞；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短語，故選B。 ???????（8）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，過去，before在……之前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選A。 ???????（9）形容詞辨析。句意：珀斯因為它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；famous著名的，be famous for因為……而著名，故選D。 ???????（10）詞義辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過程，可知是參觀了珀斯后我們在農(nóng)村過了一天。故選C。 ???????（11）動詞辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。took花費；paid付錢；spend花費；cost價值，主語是人，謂語是“花費”意思，用spend作謂語，故選C。 ???????（12）短語辨析。句意：我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西，盡可能快的跑向汽車。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，張貼；take up開始從事，占用，根據(jù) There were about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選A。 ???????（13）動詞辨析。句意：有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。go去；e來；reach到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)，e towards us，向我們走來，故選B。 ???????（14）不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。some一些；all所有的；any任意一個；many很多，根據(jù) Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亞的任意一個小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊，故選C。 ???????（15）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left，左邊的；among，在……之中；right右邊的；middle，中間的，in the middle of，在……中間，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項中選出正確選項。 6．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 1 you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with 2 sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 3 space and back again. Then I go upstairs to the Hmnan and Nature Room. You can 4 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren39。t fast 5 , the lion catches you! I39。m faster 6 all my friends, but the lion still catches me. There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, 7 maths, physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn39。t take photos of the 8 in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 9 , the Science M