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;帶著;B、for為了;C、without沒有;D、against反對(duì),根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(10)句意:但是兩個(gè)輪子不是相同的尺寸,前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色;B、shape形狀;C、size尺寸;D、style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(11)句意:這輛機(jī)器第一次被叫做自行車。be called被叫做。故答案為D。(12)句意:然而,它很難騎,而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的;B、necessary必要的;C、relaxing放松的;D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上下文,故答案為A。(13)句意:在19世紀(jì)90年代,鏈條驅(qū)動(dòng)、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的;B、safer更安全的;C、slower更慢的;D、longer更長的。此處與more fortable平行,故答案為B。(14)句意:人們喜歡它因?yàn)樗鼛椭麄兿硎芨嗟臅r(shí)間。A、when當(dāng)……時(shí);B、until直到;C、because因?yàn)?;D、though雖然。根據(jù)前后之間的關(guān)系可知表示因果,故答案為C。(15)句意:騎自行車變得受歡迎,不只是受到男人們的歡迎,而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;B、pleasant令人愉快的;C、difficult困難的;D、popular流行的;受歡迎的。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構(gòu)成短語be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一 時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。4.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing puter games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 3 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too 4 and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. muchB. fewC. little2. A. beB. isC. was3. A. forB. onC. in4. A. exciteB. excitingC. excited5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述尼克學(xué)習(xí)壓力很重,平時(shí)沒有什么空閑時(shí)間,他覺得玩電子游戲是最好的放松方式,后來迷戀上了游戲,不吃東西,一玩就幾個(gè)小時(shí),最好導(dǎo)致生病住院,尼克聽從醫(yī)生的建議,只是偶爾周末玩一下,現(xiàn)在尼克過上了健康開心的生活。 (1)句意:他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間。;,修飾可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由于要考很多試而且要要學(xué)習(xí),可知他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間,time不可數(shù)名詞,用little,符合題意,故選C。 (2)句意:他認(rèn)為玩電子游戲是讓自己放松的最后方式。,動(dòng)詞原形;;,過去式。根據(jù)thinks可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)名詞作主語,動(dòng)詞用三單式,be動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。 (3)句意:就那樣,他不吃不喝數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。;;。in that way以那種方式/用那種方法,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:他太興奮了以至于不想走;;。此處用形容詞作表語,主語是人,用ved形容詞,用excited,符合題意,故選C。 (5)句意:他六個(gè)小時(shí)沒吃東西。;,用于疑問句和否定句中;,用于肯定句中。由于一直玩電腦沒離開,可知應(yīng)該什么也沒吃,not…anything=nothing,根據(jù)didn39。t,可知此處用anything,符合題意,故選B。 (6)句意:他被帶去醫(yī)院。,過去式;;。take帶走,動(dòng)詞,he和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。 (7)句意:醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息并注意要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。,小心;;。此處應(yīng)是注意要運(yùn)動(dòng),take out不能直接接動(dòng)名詞,故排除A,pay attention to中的to為介詞,后可接動(dòng)名詞,符合題意,故選C。 (8)句意:從醫(yī)院回來后,尼克遵照醫(yī)生的建議。,不可數(shù)名詞;;。根據(jù)follow,可知應(yīng)是建議,advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。 (9)句意:但是他有時(shí)仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時(shí)間。;;。前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句故選C。 (10)句意:但是他有時(shí)仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長時(shí)間。;;。根據(jù)下句,可知他很注重自己的健康,可知他玩游戲,但再也不會(huì)玩長時(shí)間,never從不,符合題意,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert. During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, Today my 3 friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other 8 , When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness(寬容)can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will 10 forget. It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.1. A. giftB. chanceC. fight2. A. withoutB. afterC. with3. A. badB. bestC. real4. A. take a bathB. have a showerC. take a rest5. A. smilingB. hittingC. sinking6. A. dangerB. windC. work7. A. was hitB. had hitC. hit8. A. refusedB. thoughtC. replied9. A. SoB. BecauseC. But10. A. neverB. foreverC. always【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了兩個(gè)朋友穿過沙漠時(shí),一個(gè)朋友打另一個(gè)朋友,受傷的朋友在沙子上寫下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”,而當(dāng)受傷的朋友掉進(jìn)河里被朋友救起時(shí),他卻在石頭上寫下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”,希望自己永遠(yuǎn)記住。 (1)句意:在旅行期間他們打架了。;;。根據(jù)后句one friend hit the other in the ,所以是打架了,故選C。 (2)句意:被打的受傷了,但是沒有說什么。;......之后;。根據(jù)but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然被打,但是沒有說什么,故選A。 (3)句意:今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉。;;。根據(jù)后文Today my best friend saved my life.可知是最好的朋友,故選B。 (4)句意:他們一直往前走,直到找到了綠色的田野和一條美麗的河流,他們決定在那里休息。;;。一直走,走累了就休息,故選C。 (5)句意:被打的朋友掉進(jìn)河里,開始下沉。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知掉進(jìn)河里會(huì)下沉,故選C。 (6)句意:在他脫離危險(xiǎn)后,他在石頭上寫“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。;;。out of danger,脫離危險(xiǎn),固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:已經(jīng)打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);,過去完成時(shí);,一般過去時(shí)。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友,事情發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以用過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,故選B。 (8)句意:另一個(gè)回復(fù)說“當(dāng)有人傷害我們時(shí),我們應(yīng)該把它寫在沙子上,寬恕之風(fēng)可以把它吹走”。;;。后句是回復(fù)的內(nèi)容,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)有人為我們做好事時(shí),我們必須把它刻在石頭上,在那里沒有風(fēng)可以把它吹走。;;。他人傷害自己和幫助自己,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。 (10)句意:把這句話送給你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的人。;;。根據(jù)后句It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget ,讓他們知道你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們,所以是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Do you ever watch old films?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films!