【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ny place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don39。t 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.1. A. studentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. friends2. A. learningB. readingC. writingD. listening3. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. only4. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. a5. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself6. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because7. A. wordsB. sentencesC. answersD. questions8. A. boringB. interestingC. easyD. difficult9. A. writingB. rememberingC. drawingD. reading10. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. relaxed11. A. learnB. readC. understandD. meet12. A. kindB. badC. cleverD. stupid13. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth14. A. inB. atC. onD. by15. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了學(xué)生自學(xué)的方法。 (1)句意:在課上老師教他們。 學(xué)生;; ; 朋友。根據(jù) Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知學(xué)生在課堂上聽(tīng)老師講,老師教。故選B。 (2)句意:這是一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。 ; ; 寫(xiě); 。 根據(jù) Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知學(xué)生在課堂上聽(tīng)老師講。應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)方法,故選A。 (3)句意:這是對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)唯一的方法嗎? ; ; ; 唯一。根據(jù) Of course not. 當(dāng)然不是可知,學(xué)習(xí)方法很多,應(yīng)該用only ,故選D。 (4)句意:有另一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。 ; 另一些人;; 一。根據(jù) Of course 。指三者以上另一個(gè)應(yīng)用another,故選C。 (5)句意:學(xué)生能自學(xué)。固定搭配teach oneself自學(xué),oneself應(yīng)該與主語(yǔ)they一致,應(yīng)用 themselves 。故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)你做作業(yè)時(shí),你記不住一些知識(shí)。 ......以前; 在......以后;......以后; 因?yàn)椤?根據(jù) 上下文的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是當(dāng)......時(shí)候,故選C。 (7)句意:你可以看書(shū)找答案。 ; ; ; 問(wèn)題。根據(jù) if you can39。t remember something . 可知如果你記不住一些知識(shí),可以看書(shū)找答案,故選C。 (8)句意:它不是難做的事。 ; ; ; 。 根據(jù) We can do this at any place and at any time. 可知是不難的,故選D。 (9)句意:你必須做的第一件事情是閱讀。 ; ; 圖畫(huà); 閱讀。 根據(jù) Read something 讀一些東西??芍獞?yīng)該是閱讀,故選D。 (10)句意:讀一些你感興趣的東西。固定搭配be interested in 對(duì)......感興趣。故選B。 (11)句意:?jiǎn)栴}是你不理解的東西。 ; ; ; 遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)問(wèn)題應(yīng)是你不理解的東西??芍獞?yīng)該是理解,明白,故選C。 (12)句意:一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生通常擅長(zhǎng)問(wèn)問(wèn)題。 ; 壞的; 聰明的;。 通常聰明的學(xué)生擅長(zhǎng)問(wèn)問(wèn)題 。可知應(yīng)該聰明的,故選C。 (13)句意:你必須做的第三件事情是你自己回答問(wèn)題。 ; 第二; 第三;。 根據(jù)上文提到first和second可知應(yīng)該是第三third,故選C。 (14)句意:你必須做的第三件事情是通過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮你自己回答問(wèn)題。by doing通過(guò)做某事,故選D。 (15)句意:通過(guò)閱讀別的書(shū)上的課文,有時(shí)通過(guò)問(wèn)其它的人們。 ; ; 有時(shí); 從不。根據(jù) 回答問(wèn)題的方法多,可知應(yīng)該是有時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 John Smith was an old porter (搬運(yùn)工). He had 1 at a train station for years. Every day he was busy carrying 2 things for the passengers. Though this work was tiring, John Smith liked it. He was 3 with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. In return, people liked to ask him for 4 . One morning John Smith stood in the station, waiting for the 5 . Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand. No train is starting. Why is he in such a 6 ? the old man thought to himself. So he went up to the man and asked, May I help you? As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped 7 . Excuse me, can I catch the 10:35 train to London? the man asked with worries on his face. The old porter looked at him for a few 8 and said, Well, Sir. I39。d like to help you, but I can39。t answer your question because I don39。t know how 9 you can run. Then he explained to the man, The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to 10 it?1. A. workedB. sleptC. lived2. A. lightB. lovelyC. heavy3. A. boredB. carefulC. relaxed4. A. adviceB. helpC. permission5. A. busB. shipC. train6. A. needB. hurryC. line7. A. walkingB. cryingC. running8. A. secondsB. minutesC. hours9. A. quietlyB. lonelyC. fast10. A. catchB. accentC. drive【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文講述的是約翰史密斯是一名行理搬運(yùn)工。他在車站工作。他每天都忙著幫人們搬運(yùn)沉重的行李。他工作很認(rèn)真,為人友善,總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。一天早上,他正在等待著火車到來(lái)。就在這時(shí),他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人手里拿著一個(gè)大包,跑向火車。問(wèn)其原因,他想乘10:35的火車去倫敦,可是火車已經(jīng)在五分鐘前離開(kāi)了。(1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他在一個(gè)火車站工作了幾年了。work工作;sleep睡;live生活,根據(jù)上文John Smith was an old porter (搬運(yùn)工). 約翰史密斯是一個(gè)老搬運(yùn)工,可知他在火車站應(yīng)是工作,故選A .(2)考查形容詞。句意:每天他都忙于幫助旅客搬運(yùn)重東西。light輕的;lovely可愛(ài)的;heavy重的,根據(jù)日常常識(shí)可知重的行李才需要找搬運(yùn)工,故選C。(3)考查形容詞。句意:他工作認(rèn)真。bored厭煩的;careful認(rèn)真的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知他工作認(rèn)真,故選B。(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:作為回報(bào),人們喜歡找他幫忙。advice建議;help幫助;permission允許。根據(jù)上文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知應(yīng)為幫助,故選B。(5)考查詞義辨析。句意:一天早上約翰正在等待著火車到來(lái)。bus公交車;ship船;train火車。根據(jù)上文He had 1at a train station for years. 可知應(yīng)等待火車,故選C。(6)考查固定搭配。句意:沒(méi)有火車要發(fā)車。為什么他那么匆忙?need需要;hurry匆忙;line線、隊(duì)。固定搭配in a hurry匆忙,故選B。(7)考查語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這個(gè)人一看到搬運(yùn)工就停止跑步。walking步行;crying哭;running跑。根據(jù)上文Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his ,故選C。(8)考查名詞辨析。句意:老搬運(yùn)工看了他幾秒,說(shuō)到:“哦,先生,我樂(lè)意幫助你,但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問(wèn)題?!眘econds秒;minutes分鐘;hours小時(shí)。兩人處于對(duì)話中,不可能看很久,因此是幾秒鐘,故選A。(9)考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意:哦,先生,我樂(lè)意幫助你,但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問(wèn)題。quietly靜止地;lonely孤獨(dú)的;fast快,修飾動(dòng)詞run應(yīng)使用副詞fast,故選C。(10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你能跑足夠快趕上它 嗎?catch趕上;accent強(qiáng)調(diào);drive開(kāi)車,根據(jù)上文可知是要追趕火車,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做這類題的時(shí)候,希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步就是通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ,第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步就是瞻前顧后,全文貫通, ,第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was. When I was younger, I thought