【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。C.safe（4）Newborn mammals39。 main food is . A.Mothers39。 milkB.solid foodC.smaller animals（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文講了一些新生的動(dòng)物的生活方式，新生的動(dòng)物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。 （1） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子A newborn kangaroo is very small．It is only a few centimeters long．It closes its eyes and doesn39。t have hair．It stays safe in its mother39。s pouch（育兒袋）for a long time．A newborn monkey can not walk，剛出生的袋鼠很小，只有幾厘米長(zhǎng)，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。一個(gè)剛出生的猴子不能走路，可知?jiǎng)游飳殞毑荒苷疹欁约?。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A new born monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知因?yàn)楹飳殞毑荒茏呗匪詪寢尠阉鼛У礁魈?。故選B。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe．Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light．有些動(dòng)物寶寶出生在一個(gè)很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Animals that drink their mothers39。 milk are called mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物）. 可知新生的哺乳動(dòng)物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選A。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動(dòng)物。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，掌握問題的關(guān)鍵，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案 ???????。5．閱讀理解 In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that petition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who believe that their selfworth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeand death matters. In their singleminded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品質(zhì)）is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under petitive pressures（壓力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it39。s really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失?。゜y not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesn39。t matter because I really didn39。t try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one39。s selfrespect depends on how well one does pared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in petition, （1）Why do some people wele petition according to the passag? A.It pushes society forward.B.It improves one39。s abilities.C.It develops human qualities.D.It builds up friendly relationship.（2）The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means . A.those who try their best to winB.those who value petition most highlyC.those who depend on others most for successD.those who are against petition most strongly（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to? A.Every effort should be paid back.B.Competition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.D.Fear of failure should be taken away in petition.（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Competition helps to set up selfrespect.B.Competition is bad for social development.C.Ideas about petition are different among people.D.Failures are necessary experiences in petition.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽， 每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個(gè)借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比賽促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition 可知，該詞組的意義為強(qiáng)烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in petition可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點(diǎn)不一樣，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 6．閱讀理解 Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（組織）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US. To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is. She began with the easy idea of collecting donated（捐贈(zèng)） BuildABears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores39。 workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season. With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things. Not wanting to limit（限制） the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentine39。s Day, Mother39。s Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year. I love making friends with the people I offer services to, Fredette said. It39。s so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are. Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a selfdevelopment class to students in her school. She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. （1）Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas? A.It was set up by Sydney FredetteB.It gives out bears and other thingsC.It offers services around America.D.It holds many activities every year.（2）What can be the best title for the passage? A.A public food bankB.A selfdevelopment classC.Fredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.BuildABear（3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A.SportsB.News160