【文章內容簡介】 st food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have? A.It has only one part, outside rim.B.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C.It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato? A.Outside rim.B.Inside part.C.Middle.D.Skin.（3）In fact the skin is . A.no good at allB.better than the inside partC.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes? A.How to cook themB.How to plant themC.What is made up of a potatoD.How to eat them【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內肉組成，真的不知皮和內肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營養(yǎng)價值更高。我們在吃土豆時，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 細節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節(jié)用同義結構轉換后進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(jié)（通常是四個）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或對幾個細節(jié)進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。6．閱讀理解 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us. But if we didn39。t start a conversation with strangers, we39。d never make new friends. We39。d never get a job. We may miss the happiness that es from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get. The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don39。t just look at your shoes. Go and say Hi to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isn39。t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there39。s a simple rule: Say Yes whether you agree with the person39。s idea on the weather or not. That39。s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk. French: Where did you go on holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10to15day holiday every two months. French employees（雇員） get more than one and a half months of holidays every year. American: So, where are you from? The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source（來源） of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they39。re from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, Oh, I have a friend who studied there.（1）The writer39。s parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______. A.it was dangerousB.the writer didn39。t like to talk with strangersC.it was part of the lifeD.the writer39。s parents were afraid to talk with strangers（2）The underlined phrase break the ice probably means ______. A.put the ice into piecesB.offer a chance to talkC.play an interesting gameD.give others some help（3）The passage is mainly about how to ______. A.get a good jobB.know more about different cultures C.get along with a strangerD.start a conversation with a stranger【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險，但是朋友都是從不認識到認識，文章給出了一些建議，關于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動打招呼，談論天氣，去哪里度假等。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 They think strangers may do something harmful to us. 可知，陌生人很危險，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. 可知，劃橫線單詞的意義為找到和他人說話的機會，故選B。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關于和陌生人交談，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Share with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes（軼事） and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes$50What39。s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague39。s behaviour?Got a joke? 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