【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 oking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（19611964）is China39。s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It39。s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫蘆）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese papercutting art. （1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting. A.The Magic BrushB.Little Tadpole looking for MomC.Calabash BrothersD.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（2）The underlined word plex in the passage means _________in Chinese . A.重復(fù)的B.復(fù)雜的C.雜亂的D.冗長的（3）Which is true according to the passage? A.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.C.Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.D.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡單的文字變成生動的人物形象。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The story is very easy, but it needs plex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，故選B。 （2）考查詞意猜測題。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)The story is very easy,可知畫技很復(fù)雜，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王來自中國小說。可知The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel說法正確，故選A。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們分析問題后，根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)直接找出細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。5．閱讀理解 Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century. The original Black Death is estimated （據(jù)估計） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter. A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不間斷） weeks or more. What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁員） have increased workers39。 worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress. According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you39。re having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾氣） easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stressrelated problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess. Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the pany. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs. Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with onthejob stress.（1）What does the article point out about the Black Death today? A.A kind of serious disease.B.A bad social situation especially in your work place.C.A relationship between you and your boss.D.A lonely feeling about how you make a living.（2）According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______. A.you have failed to manage your workB.something goes wrong with your body or mindC.stress may be the main causeD.you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work（3）How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress? A.You may spend time with friends and loved ones.B.You are worrying about losing your job.C.Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.D.You are impatient with others.（4）Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? ① Ways ② Signs ③ Causes ④ Habits ⑤ ReviewsA.⑤amp。②B.③amp。②C.⑤amp。④D.③amp。①【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是壓力問題，指出壓力會影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了導(dǎo)致工作壓力越來越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導(dǎo)致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個人都應(yīng)該一起努力尋找解決工作壓力的方法。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century.，可知工作或?qū)W校的壓力會讓人得上黑死病，故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 壓力是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次數(shù)比平時多，說明壓力很大，故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)stress often leads to changes in manner of may notice that you39。re having a hard time centering around ，可知壓力常常會導(dǎo)致行為方式的改變，比如第四點You are impatient with 。 （4）考查段意理解。①方式②標志③原因④習(xí)慣⑤復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分析了導(dǎo)致壓力的原因（③ Causes）；根據(jù)第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列舉了有壓力問題的表現(xiàn)（② Signs），故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先從短文中直接找到細節(jié)理解題的問題的答案。對于段落大意，要仔細閱讀這個段落，根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容確定段落大意。6．閱讀理解 As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands（島） in Caribbean .She could dive（潛水） in the deep places of the sea .But she didn39。t know then that she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world. Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen （氧氣）. There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how