【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C.It is meaningless.D.It is useful.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進行支教的經(jīng)歷， （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for ，在這所學(xué)校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。 （2）句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn39。t what I expected. It didn39。t look like a school at all.理解可知，當作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed ，那里的學(xué)生認知水平很低，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I39。m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me.理解可知，作者認為這次支教收獲很大，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Hayao Miyazaki（宮崎駿） was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation（動畫片制作） Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風(fēng)之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio Ghibli. One of Miyazaki39。s most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro（《龍貓》）, made in 1988. It is a children39。s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who bee friends with a big supernatural （神奇的） animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazaki39。s 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro. All of Miyazaki39。s movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.（1）What is the main idea of this passage? A.The movie My Neighbour Totoro.B.The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C.The most famous movie in Japan.D.The works of Hayao Miyazaki.（2）How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki? A.He was able to start his own pany.B.He could sell a ic book.C.He could join Toei Animation Company.D.He could work on more movies.（3）Which movie is Cat Bus in? A.Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.B.My Neighbour Totoro.C.Puss in Boots.D.Spirited Away.（4）Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ? A.Teenage girls.B.Children.C.Adults.D.A, B amp。 C.（5）According to the passage, why are Miyazaki39。s movies so successful? A.His movies are funny.B.His movies show his ideas about real life.C.His movies have strange creatures.D.He wants to protect the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了宮崎駿的生平事跡及主要作品，以及他的作品給我們的啟示。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了宮崎駿的主要作品，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風(fēng)之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio ，由《風(fēng)之谷》改版的電影很成功，以至于宮崎駿成立了自己的工作室，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句One of Miyazaki39。s most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro”,“It is a very warmhearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus”理解可知貓巴士在電影我的鄰居托托羅里面，故選吧B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句It is a children39。s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too.理解可知，My Neighbour Totoro很受小朋友，年輕人以及成年人的喜愛，故選D。 （5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.理解可知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的主要原因，就是反映現(xiàn)實生活，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細讀各個問題，帶著問題瀏覽短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇最佳答案。7．閱讀理解 I never wanted a dog, but now I39。m so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn39。t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed — snoring（打鼾） so loudly that I hardly got a good night39。s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10monthold granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior. Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have e to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife39。s dog.（1）What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning? A.It wasn39。t very lovely.B.It could change his life.C.It looked very beautiful.D.It wasn39。t necessary to be trained.（2）What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived? A.The dog didn39。t like the training school.B.The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C.The dog began to call my kids, too.D.The writer began to change his behavior.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change? A.He started calling his kids.B.He began to smile at people.C.He liked helping his neighbours.D.He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.（4）What can we learn from this passage? A.The dog has been trained very well.B.The dog has made the writer more friendly.C.The writer has bee more confident.D.The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù) Cathy, got